《鸟类学》
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《奇兽之鉴》:西学东渐与奇兽跃渊
Bei Jing Ri Bao Ke Hu Duan· 2025-10-28 16:06
Core Insights - The book "The Bestiary" uniquely discusses various mythical creatures within the context of Qing Dynasty knowledge acceptance and early modern globalization, revealing the complex processes of cross-cultural exchange and knowledge construction [12][17] - It serves as both an academic work and a visually rich cultural publication, showcasing ancient perceptions of the natural world alongside contemporary interests in monster culture [12][15] Summary by Sections Section 1: Context and Significance - "The Bestiary" is based on a Chinese world map from the Kangxi era, created by Jesuit missionary Ferdinand Verbiest, which includes depictions of 32 animals, reflecting the knowledge exchange between East and West during the period [12][15] - The book highlights the historical context of animal illustrations on maps, which were not merely decorative but served to convey contemporary natural knowledge [13][16] Section 2: Research Developments - Recent scholarship has shifted focus from the geographical aspects of the "Kangxi Map" to its animal illustrations, indicating a growing interest in the history of natural history [16][17] - The authors, Cheng Fangyi and Lai Yuzhi, have made significant contributions to the understanding of the sources of these animal images, primarily tracing them back to European natural history texts from the Age of Exploration [14][19] Section 3: Methodology and Analysis - The book employs a methodology that emphasizes the analysis of images as historical evidence, aligning with the principles of new cultural history [18][19] - It critiques the Eurocentric narratives in historical scholarship, particularly regarding the dissemination of natural knowledge in Qing society, and highlights the localized interpretations of European animal knowledge [17][19]