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瑞银:油价波动令电动车总持有成本变吸引 比亚迪股份、宁德时代与理想汽车具良好风险回报
智通财经网· 2026-03-11 09:55
Group 1 - UBS reports that some Chinese automotive and new energy stocks have risen, with Geely Automobile's stock price increasing by 8.5% to HKD 17.44 and CATL rising by 7.5% to HKD 591 [2] - The current geopolitical situation, similar to the 2022 Russia-Ukraine conflict, is causing a rise in oil and lithium prices, which increases the operating costs of fuel vehicles and the manufacturing costs of electric vehicles [2] - UBS maintains a "buy" rating on BYD, CATL, and Li Auto, citing favorable risk-return characteristics [2] Group 2 - The estimated increase in manufacturing costs for electric vehicles compared to 2025 is approximately RMB 7,000 for BEVs, RMB 6,000 for EREVs, RMB 5,000 for PHEVs, and RMB 3,000 for ICE vehicles; fuel vehicle operating costs may rise by about RMB 2,000 annually if oil prices remain stable [2] - In 2022, oil prices surged from USD 80 to USD 130 per barrel, and current oil prices have fluctuated from approximately USD 60 to a peak of USD 120, potentially leading to a retail gasoline price increase in China from RMB 7.5 to about RMB 9 per liter [3] - Compared to four years ago, the current situation shows a milder increase in metal prices, improved competitiveness of electric vehicle products, and increased overseas sales, which help alleviate commodity cost pressures [3] Group 3 - UBS notes that Chinese electric vehicle stocks have underperformed the Hang Seng Index by about 10% this year, with the first quarter's weak demand already reflected in stock prices [4] - The volatility in oil prices makes electric vehicles more attractive from a total cost of ownership perspective, and if inflation expectations regarding commodity costs are realized, demand may recover faster than investors anticipate [4]