Group 1 - The Russian government has implemented a temporary visa-free policy for Chinese citizens, effective from December 1, 2023, until September 14, 2026, significantly facilitating travel to Russia for Chinese tourists [1] - Following the announcement of the visa-free policy, search volume for travel to Russia on the Ctrip platform has doubled, indicating a strong market response [1] - The new policy is expected to enhance the competitiveness of Russian tourism, attracting a diverse range of tourists, and shifting the focus from sightseeing to deeper travel experiences such as cultural and business exploration [1] Group 2 - The visa-free policy is anticipated to boost various travel segments, including study tours, business events, and official visits, fostering closer communication between the two nations [2] - Since the implementation of the visa-free policy by China for Russian citizens, there has been a significant increase in travel bookings, with flight reservations to Russia up by 190% and hotel bookings up by 213% year-on-year [2] - The mutual visa exemption is expected to inject new momentum into bilateral cooperation across trade, culture, and other sectors [2]