Group 1 - China Southern Airlines (CSA) will launch direct flights from Wuhan to Moscow starting September 9, allowing passengers to reach the Russian capital in approximately 9 hours [1][3] - The flights will operate every Tuesday and Sunday, with departure times set for 15:10 and return flights at 21:15 [3] - The ticket price for the economy class on the inaugural flight is set at 3,241 yuan, which is lower than the price for connecting flights [3] Group 2 - CSA has made adjustments to both domestic and international routes for the summer travel season, including new direct flights from Wuhan to Altay and Manzhouli [5] - Additional flights have been added to cities such as Harbin, Shenyang, Zhuhai, and Huizhou, enhancing connectivity for travelers [5] - The airline will also increase the frequency of flights to Ho Chi Minh City starting August 1, with flights operating multiple times a week [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the South Mud Bay area from desolate land to a productive agricultural region, emphasizing the spirit of self-reliance and hard work embodied by the 359th Brigade during the wartime period [1][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1942, the 359th Brigade was called upon to cultivate the barren South Mud Bay area amidst severe resource shortages due to military blockades and economic isolation [1][3]. - The documentary "South Mud Bay" was created by the Yan'an Film Group, capturing the brigade's efforts and struggles during this challenging time [3][4]. Group 2: Production Challenges - The Yan'an Film Group faced significant challenges, including a lack of film stock and equipment, leading to innovative solutions such as using expired film and repurposing equipment for production [3][4]. - The documentary was completed under extreme conditions, with the filmmakers employing creative techniques to ensure the quality of the footage despite limited resources [4][5]. Group 3: Cultural Impact - The premiere of "South Mud Bay" in February 1943 resonated deeply with the local audience, marking the first time they saw their own struggles and achievements depicted on screen [4][5]. - The film became a powerful motivational tool, promoting the ideals of self-reliance and hard work, which were crucial for the wartime economy and morale [5][6]. Group 4: Legacy - The spirit of the South Mud Bay movement continued to inspire generations, with the film being reimagined in 1961 to preserve its historical significance and cultural impact [5][6]. - The ongoing commitment of the Central News Documentary Film Studio to document the journey of national rejuvenation reflects the enduring legacy of the original film and its message [6].

在老一辈的记忆里，劳作是伴随着歌声的。那些回荡在江海田间的号子，飘扬在高山河谷的山歌，还有 萦绕在纺车旁的呢喃小调，都协调着劳作的节奏，浸润汗水与希望，滋养出中国人坚韧不拔的民族精 神。 《吕氏春秋》中记载，先民们搬运巨木时发出"邪许"的呼号。这是中国最早的民歌"举重劝力歌"——劳 动号子的雏形。翻开《诗经》，劳动者的歌声此起彼伏：《齐风·还》中的矫健猎手协作围捕猎物，场 面激烈；《周南·芣苢》里的女子采摘车前子草，有唱有和；《魏风·十亩之间》的采桑女们将桑叶采满 筐篓，一路欢歌。在劳动中放歌，是中国人在漫长岁月中沉淀的人生智慧。 相较于号子和山歌，小调流传范围更广，短小规整，表现形式更加细致，涵盖生活的方方面面。比如， 南方地区的《采莲》《摇船》《补缸》，北方地区的《四季生产》《摘棉花》《割韭菜》，江浙一带的 《卖花线》《洗菜心》，中原地区的《绣花灯》《纺棉曲》，流传各地的《长工调》《叫卖调》等等。 劳动小调生长在城市乡村的大街小巷，是市井里弄、田间地头的絮语，是用音符串联起来的喜乐悲欢。 岁月悠悠，这些浸透着烟火气的旋律在绣女的针脚、农夫的扁担、厨娘的灶台和亲人的纺车旁，不断吟 唱，轻轻摇晃。 号子是劳动 ...

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between Yan'an and Beinan marks the 80th anniversary of their historical connection, emphasizing the integration of red culture and green development for mutual growth and cooperation [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Significance - The historical journey from Yan'an to Beinan symbolizes the establishment of the first complete provincial-level people's democratic regime under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [1] - The two cities reflect on their shared revolutionary history and the significance of their partnership in promoting cooperation and mutual benefits over the years [2] Group 2: Strategic Cooperation - Yan'an and Beinan have signed nine cooperation agreements covering over 30 areas, enhancing their brand influence and achieving a resonance between red spirit inheritance and economic development [2] - The cities are committed to exploring new opportunities in modern agriculture, economic exchanges, cultural tourism, and education training, aiming for higher quality integrated development [2][4] Group 3: Green Organic Food Industry - The establishment of the Yan'an-Beinan Green Organic Food Industry Alliance aims to strengthen production and sales connections, enhancing market share and product value [3][4] - The collaboration is seen as a step towards creating a brand value exceeding 100 billion, marking a transition from linear cooperation to an integrated ecosystem [4] Group 4: Cultural and Educational Exchange - The delegation from Yan'an explored various sites in Beinan to understand the transmission of red culture and the development of party-building initiatives [5] - The exchange of experiences in party-building and community governance is expected to enhance the effectiveness of both cities' civil practices [5][6] Group 5: Industrial Development Insights - Beinan's focus on modern agriculture and digital technology is highlighted as a model for enhancing industrial chains and attracting investment [6][7] - The innovative "Beinan model" for land cooperation and business environment optimization serves as a valuable reference for Yan'an's agricultural development initiatives [7]