危岩气象风险预警服务产品

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一线见闻:做好三峡危岩的“气象哨兵”
Xin Hua She· 2025-05-23 06:00
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of meteorological monitoring and risk assessment in preventing geological disasters in the Three Gorges area, particularly focusing on the role of advanced technology in enhancing safety measures during the flood season [1][6]. Group 1: Meteorological Monitoring Network - A meteorological observation station has been established at the Fengxiang Gorge to monitor rainfall, temperature, soil moisture, and wind speed, providing crucial data for weather forecasting and disaster warnings [5][6]. - The monitoring network includes 30 meteorological observation stations and 2 Beidou deformation monitoring systems targeting 24 geological hazard points along the Yangtze River [6][7]. - The Chongqing Meteorological Bureau has developed a comprehensive meteorological risk monitoring network covering 431 geological hazard points with 381 observation stations, ensuring data availability within a 1-kilometer radius of these points [6][7]. Group 2: Risk Forecasting and Early Warning - The meteorological department produces detailed monitoring and forecasting products to assist navigation and safety management for vessels operating in the Yangtze River [7][8]. - The established meteorological risk warning system can provide forecasts for precipitation over the next 30 days, daily forecasts for the next 10 days, and hourly alerts for the next 24 hours, enhancing decision-making for disaster prevention [7][8]. - The system also includes alerts for extreme weather conditions such as heavy rain, strong winds, and low visibility, aimed at ensuring the safety of river navigation [7][10]. Group 3: Response to Adverse Weather - The meteorological department actively monitors adverse weather conditions, particularly during the main flood season, to provide timely support for disaster prevention [8][10]. - Recent heavy rainfall in Chongqing prompted immediate action from the meteorological department to strengthen weather defenses and issue relevant warnings [9][10]. - The department collaborates with natural resource agencies to deliver geological disaster risk warnings, emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts in disaster management [10].