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“新三样”固废更需绿色回收
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-01-18 22:17
Core Viewpoint - The rapid rise of the new energy industry in China, driven by global green transformation and the country's "dual carbon" goals, has led to the urgent need for proper disposal of aging clean energy equipment, particularly the "new three types" of solid waste, which include electric vehicle batteries, solar panels, and wind turbines [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Value and Environmental Risks - The "new three types" of solid waste contain heavy metals, toxic elements, and non-degradable materials, posing significant environmental pollution risks if not handled properly [1]. - Proper treatment of this waste can transform it into valuable resources, generating substantial economic benefits through resource reuse [1]. Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - A comprehensive regulatory framework is essential for ensuring safety in the industry, with China having introduced over 20 national standards related to the recycling and utilization of power batteries, including general requirements and management norms [1]. - Future regulations will include comprehensive management measures for the recycling of new energy vehicle batteries, guiding the high-quality development of the battery recycling industry [1]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Increasing technological innovation is crucial for improving resource utilization efficiency, as the recycling of the "new three types" of solid waste is complex and labor-intensive, leading to high costs and low efficiency [2]. - The industry faces challenges in achieving safe automated disassembly, necessitating collaboration between universities, research institutions, and enterprises to develop efficient and environmentally friendly recycling technologies [2]. Group 4: Industry Collaboration - Effective collaboration across the industry is vital for facilitating circular utilization, requiring clear responsibility delineation among various stakeholders in the recycling chain [2]. - Implementing a producer responsibility extension system can encourage manufacturers to participate in recycling efforts and promote the development of third-party recycling services to maximize the circular value of recycled products [2].