Core Viewpoint - The management system of Wolong Special Administrative Region is struggling to adapt to new requirements, leading to a transfer of local affairs management responsibilities to the relevant local governments, which presents new development opportunities for the region [1][4]. Group 1: Background and Historical Context - Wolong Special Administrative Region, established in 1983, is the first special zone in China set up for the construction of a nature reserve, specifically for the protection of giant pandas [2]. - The region is home to the most complete habitat for wild giant pandas globally, with a population of over 5,000 residents and an area of 2,000 square kilometers [2]. Group 2: Economic and Social Development - The "Panda Effect" has significantly boosted local tourism and economy, with local businesses thriving due to increased visitor traffic [3]. - As of 2024, the number of wild giant pandas in Wolong has reached 149, and the per capita net income of rural residents has exceeded 19,000 yuan, marking nearly a twofold increase in panda population and a 172-fold increase in income since 1983 [3]. Group 3: Management Transition - In June 2023, the provincial government decided to transfer local affairs management of Wolong to the respective local governments, including the economic and social development coordination, public services, and market regulation [5]. - The core ecological area’s habitat protection responsibilities will be managed by the newly established Wolong branch of the Giant Panda National Park [5]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - The local government plans to enhance the construction of the Giant Panda National Park and develop industries such as forest health care, ecological tourism, and panda culture, aiming for a positive feedback loop between ecological protection and local development [5].