Core Insights - China's investment in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries exceeded $110 billion annually from 2017 to 2019, but dropped to between $60 billion and $70 billion from 2020 to 2022. However, in the first half of 2025, investments surpassed $124 billion, marking a historical high since the BRI's inception in 2013 [1][3][6]. Investment Trends - In the first half of 2025, investments included construction contracts exceeding $124 billion, with investments in Africa reaching $40 billion, a 37% increase compared to the total for 2024, accounting for over 30% of total investments [3][6]. - The China National Development Bank announced a €245 million loan for a railway project in Nigeria, indicating ongoing financial support for infrastructure projects in BRI countries [6]. Shift in Investment Strategy - Following the COVID-19 pandemic, China's investment strategy is shifting from quantity to quality, focusing on practical and effective cooperation, such as small-scale, high-quality livelihood projects [6]. - The increase in investment is partly attributed to the reduction of U.S. aid to developing countries under the Trump administration, which has created opportunities for China to expand its influence [6][10]. Geopolitical Implications - China's investments in Africa are seen as crucial for enhancing its international influence, especially as the number of countries maintaining diplomatic relations with Taiwan decreases [8]. - The support for China in international forums has been growing, with more countries backing China than Western nations in recent human rights discussions [8]. Resource Acquisition Intent - China's investments also aim to secure resource rights, with significant investments in the Middle East and Central Asia, which are rich in oil, uranium, and rare earth resources [9].