Core Viewpoint - The enforcement and regulatory measures are crucial for the success of the Yangtze River's ten-year fishing ban, with ongoing challenges and the need for innovative management strategies as the initiative enters its second half [1][5][6]. Group 1: Enforcement and Regulatory Measures - The overall order of the fishing ban has remained stable, with significant improvements in law enforcement capabilities across various provinces along the Yangtze River [1][4]. - A shift from isolated efforts to coordinated actions among multiple departments has been observed, enhancing the effectiveness of enforcement [2][4]. - The use of technology, such as drones and surveillance systems, has significantly improved the efficiency and responsiveness of law enforcement in monitoring illegal fishing activities [3][4]. Group 2: Challenges and New Issues - New illegal fishing methods and organized crime have emerged, complicating enforcement efforts and increasing the number of criminal groups involved in illegal fishing [5][6]. - The geographical challenges of monitoring vast water areas and the increasing sophistication of illegal fishing techniques have made enforcement more difficult [5][6]. - The need for a more robust legal framework to address gaps in current regulations regarding production fishing and recreational fishing is highlighted [7]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Awareness - There is a growing public awareness and participation in reporting illegal fishing activities, contributing to a community-driven approach to enforcement [7]. - Various educational initiatives and campaigns are being implemented to enhance public understanding of the fishing ban and its ecological importance [7][8]. Group 4: Future Directions and Recommendations - Experts emphasize the importance of maintaining a long-term perspective on the fishing ban, advocating for continuous policy adjustments and collaborative efforts to ensure ecological protection [8][9]. - The establishment of a scientific monitoring and early warning system is recommended to better manage risks associated with extreme weather events affecting aquatic ecosystems [10].