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2025年中国废电池回收行业发展现状、竞争格局及发展趋势研判:行业已形成“电池企业+材料企业+第三方专业回收企业”三足鼎立格局[图]
Chan Ye Xin Xi Wang· 2025-07-09 01:39
Overview - The recycling of waste batteries is essential for reducing environmental pollution and achieving resource sustainability, with a focus on recovering valuable metals like lithium, cobalt, and nickel [1][11] - In 2024, China's waste battery (excluding lead-acid) recycling volume is projected to reach 750,000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 22.95%, with a recycling value of 17.25 billion yuan, up 17.83% [1][11] Market Policies - A series of policies have been implemented in China to support the development of the waste battery recycling industry, including guidelines for enhancing recycling systems and promoting green manufacturing [4][6] - Key policies include the "2030 Carbon Peak Action Plan" and various initiatives aimed at improving recycling networks and encouraging the integration of advanced technologies in recycling processes [4][6] Industry Chain - The waste battery recycling industry consists of three main segments: upstream (battery sources and collection channels), midstream (recycling and dismantling), and downstream (production of recycled products) [7] - The increasing number of retired batteries from electric vehicles and energy storage systems is a significant source of waste batteries, providing ample raw materials for the recycling industry [7] Current Development - The rapid growth of the electric vehicle and consumer electronics markets has led to an increase in waste battery generation, highlighting the economic and environmental benefits of recycling [11] - The waste lithium-ion battery sector is particularly significant, with the production of lithium-ion batteries in China expected to reach 29.46 billion units in 2024, a 20.1% increase year-on-year [9] Competitive Landscape - The waste battery recycling industry in China is characterized by a tripartite structure involving battery manufacturers, material companies, and third-party recycling firms [13][15] - Leading companies like BYD and CATL have established closed-loop systems for battery production and recycling, while material companies like Huayou Cobalt and Ganfeng Lithium focus on material recovery and processing [13][15] Future Trends - The industry is expected to see stricter regulations and enhanced collaboration between automakers and recycling companies, driven by carbon neutrality goals and ESG considerations [19] - The adoption of intelligent recycling systems utilizing blockchain and AI technologies is anticipated to improve efficiency and reduce costs in the recycling process [19]