Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing efforts and challenges in combating the smuggling and illegal export of strategic minerals in China, emphasizing the need for strict enforcement and collaboration among various government departments [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation and Actions - A special action against the smuggling of strategic minerals has been initiated, with various government departments actively participating and forming specialized teams to address the issue [1]. - The action has led to significant achievements, including the investigation of several illegal export cases and the arrest of multiple suspects involved in smuggling activities [1]. - Despite these efforts, the situation remains severe, with ongoing cases of smuggling driven by individual greed and collusion, utilizing increasingly covert methods such as false declarations and third-country transshipments [1]. Group 2: Future Directions and Requirements - Government departments are required to continue the special action and enhance law enforcement efforts [2]. - A proposal to establish a joint enforcement coordination center for dual-use items export control is under consideration [2]. - There is a need for strict and rapid handling of major illegal activities, with the publication of typical enforcement and judicial cases to raise awareness [2]. - Measures will be taken to prevent circumvention of export controls, including listing foreign end-users that evade national export control measures [2]. - Guidelines for compliant export of strategic minerals will be developed and published, along with advisories for export companies to conduct due diligence to prevent illegal military use [2].