Group 1 - The demand for Russian tourists traveling to North Korea has surged two to four times in the past year and a half, with the Moscow office of "Orient International Travel Agency" reporting a fourfold increase in demand for North Korean tourism [1] - The potential for tourism development in North Korea, particularly in the Wonsan tourist area, is significant, and if direct flights from Moscow are established, about 70% of tourists could come from central Russia [1] - Currently, Russian tourists can only enter North Korea through a limited number of flights, with a new Moscow-Pyongyang route starting on July 27, but the monthly frequency is expected to have a limited impact on tourist flow [1] Group 2 - The restoration of direct railway services between Moscow and Pyongyang, as well as Khabarovsk and Pyongyang, is seen as a solid foundation for strengthening friendly relations, indicating the active development of mutually beneficial cooperation between Russia and North Korea [2]