Group 1 - The city of Tongchuan has initiated a level IV emergency response due to severe drought affecting 230,000 acres of wheat and oil crops and impacting 15,140 people's water supply [1] - Various departments including the Water Resources Bureau and Agricultural Rural Bureau are collaborating to analyze drought trends and develop emergency water allocation plans [1] - As of now, irrigation efforts have covered 59,000 acres through 5 medium-sized irrigation districts, 80 wells, and 26 pumping stations [1] Group 2 - Tongchuan has organized technical personnel to inspect over 10 reservoirs and develop a 60-day emergency water allocation plan [2] - The city has accelerated the procurement of drought relief materials, with 2 million yuan in provincial drought relief funds received on April 26 and an additional 6 million yuan allocated by the finance bureau on May 12 [2] - Local counties have also allocated funds for drought relief, ensuring the maintenance of rural water supply projects [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing drought situation in Shaanxi province, emphasizing the urgent need for irrigation management and water supply to support agricultural activities, particularly wheat cultivation during the critical growth period. Group 1: Drought Situation and Response - Shaanxi province has been experiencing a continuous drought since the beginning of spring, prompting the provincial water resources department to initiate a level IV emergency response for drought prevention on April 16 [3] - The drought has led to a significant increase in irrigation demands, with farmers requiring additional water for their crops compared to previous years [5] - The local irrigation management teams are actively monitoring water levels and implementing strategies to optimize water usage, including the use of advanced irrigation techniques [6] Group 2: Irrigation Management Efforts - The management staff at the Fengjiashan Reservoir are conducting multiple inspections daily to ensure adequate irrigation flow during this critical period [2] - The irrigation management teams are employing a dynamic approach to develop and adjust irrigation plans based on soil moisture, crop planting structures, and expected water availability [3] - Various irrigation centers are collaborating to ensure efficient water distribution, with specific measures such as the implementation of a 24-hour duty system and the promotion of water-saving technologies [6] Group 3: Agricultural Impact - The agricultural sector, particularly wheat farming, is facing challenges due to the drought, with farmers reporting significant water needs for their crops [4] - The Shaanxi province has seen a shift in irrigation practices, with farmers now requiring two rounds of irrigation instead of one due to the dry conditions [5] - The local cooperative managing 1,570 acres of wheat has expressed gratitude for timely water supply adjustments, which are crucial for maintaining stable grain production [3]