Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company achieved adjusted net income of RMB91.3 million for Q2 2025, compared to a loss of RMB44.6 million in the same period last year, marking the third consecutive quarter of non-GAAP profitability [8][41] - Total revenues for the quarter were RMB716.9 million, a significant increase from RMB93.8 million in Q2 2024, with gross margin expanding to 62.5% from 59.6% year over year [35][38] - Operating expenses decreased by 27.2% year over year to RMB539.2 million, reflecting tighter cost controls and productivity improvements [39] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Marketing services revenue grew 13.1% quarter over quarter to RMB222.8 million, with a narrowing year-over-year decline [21][36] - Paid membership revenue was RMB402 million, down slightly from RMB432.7 million in the same period of 2024, primarily due to a decrease in new subscriptions [25][37] - Vocational training revenue was RMB62.1 million, compared to RMB13.6 million in Q2 2024, with a focus on high-performing course categories [29][37] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The average daily user time spent on the platform exceeded 39 minutes, reflecting a 15% year-over-year increase [12] - Daily high-quality content creation increased by over 10% sequentially, with professional AI-related content maintaining year-over-year growth of over 45% for two consecutive quarters [13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to enhance user and creator experiences by integrating AI more deeply into the community, with plans to launch significant updates in Q4 [11][48] - The strategic focus includes optimizing the trustworthiness of content and fostering greater creator engagement, which has shown tangible results [12][30] - The company is transitioning to a more community-driven approach in its vocational training business, fostering deeper social engagement and knowledge sharing [30] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in achieving near breakeven on a full-year non-GAAP basis, supported by ongoing adjustments and a solid financial foundation [66] - The company anticipates stabilization and recovery in marketing services, with a return to positive year-over-year growth expected in the coming quarters [56] Other Important Information - The company repurchased 31.1 million Class A ordinary shares for an aggregate value of $66.5 million, demonstrating a commitment to enhancing shareholder returns [41][63] - The company has seen a significant increase in advertising spend from the gaming sector, with a fourfold increase year over year [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Plans for AI and large language model products - Management noted that progress in AI is aligned with the broader industry, with ongoing upgrades to agentic capabilities and new integrations [45][46] Question: Current user metrics and value of user-generated content - Management highlighted the evolving definition of Zhihu and emphasized the importance of trust in user-generated content as a key value proposition [50][52] Question: Growth outlook for marketing services, paid membership, and vocational training - Management expects stabilization in marketing services and is focusing on optimizing client structure and enhancing monetization of IPs [55][56] Question: Shareholder returns and profitability outlook - Management confirmed a commitment to share repurchases and expressed optimism about achieving profitability in the second half of the year [62][66]