精细气象服务
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精细气象服务解锁农作物增产“密码”
Liao Ning Ri Bao· 2025-12-08 01:37
Core Insights - The implementation of precise meteorological services has transformed agricultural practices from relying on weather conditions to informed decision-making, significantly reducing unnecessary costs and improving crop management [1][2]. Group 1: Meteorological Services Impact - The provincial meteorological bureau has conducted agricultural meteorological service effectiveness evaluations for three consecutive years, leading to increased crop yields and farmer income [1][2]. - In 2023, the bureau expanded its evaluation to seven crop types across ten cities, resulting in notable increases in production and income, with contributions from meteorological services significantly rising [1][2]. Group 2: Yield and Income Improvements - The evaluation results show that corn yield increased by an average of 39.7 kg per mu, leading to an average income increase of 83 yuan per mu; rice yield increased by 37.9 kg per mu with an income increase of 102 yuan per mu; soybean yield increased by 25.5 kg per mu with an income increase of 280 yuan per mu; and peanut yield increased by 51 kg per mu with an income increase of 153 yuan per mu [2]. - Blueberry yield increased by 17 kg per mu, resulting in an average income increase of 434 yuan per mu, while lily quality improved significantly, allowing for earlier market entry and an average income increase of 11,000 yuan per mu [2]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Data Accuracy - The provincial meteorological bureau has enhanced collaboration with various departments, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and agricultural universities, to optimize service models and ensure accurate data collection and evaluation processes [2][3]. - A cooperative system has been established to break down departmental barriers, ensuring that data collection is precise and evaluation processes are strictly monitored, thereby enhancing the credibility of the trial results [2][3]. Group 4: Future Developments - The agricultural meteorological comparison trials have led to the establishment of crop meteorological service databases and refined forecasting products, which are being rapidly implemented in the field [3]. - Plans for the next year include developing a more detailed service system based on crop types and regions, standardizing and replicating trial results, and integrating big data and AI technologies to enhance meteorological services for food security and agricultural development [3].