Core Viewpoint - The National Internet Information Office has released a draft for public consultation on the "Network Data Security Risk Assessment Measures," which mandates annual risk assessments for important data processors to ensure data security and compliance with relevant laws [1][2]. Group 1: Risk Assessment Requirements - Important data processors are required to conduct annual risk assessments of their data processing activities, especially when significant changes occur that may adversely affect data security [3][4]. - General data processors are encouraged to conduct risk assessments at least once every three years [4]. - Risk assessments must adhere to national standards and regulations, including the "Data Security Technical Data Security Risk Assessment Method" [4][5]. Group 2: Assessment Process and Responsibilities - Data processors can either conduct risk assessments internally or outsource them to certified third-party assessment agencies, ensuring that the assessment is conducted objectively and in compliance with legal requirements [5][6]. - Assessment agencies must maintain confidentiality regarding sensitive information obtained during the assessment process and are responsible for the accuracy and integrity of the risk assessment reports [6][7]. Group 3: Reporting and Compliance - Important data processors must submit their risk assessment reports to relevant authorities within ten working days after completion, and these reports must be retained for at least three years [7][8]. - Authorities are tasked with verifying the authenticity and accuracy of the submitted reports and may require additional assessments if significant risks are identified [8][9]. Group 4: Enforcement and Penalties - Authorities can mandate corrective actions for data processors found to pose risks to national security or public interest, with potential penalties for non-compliance [10][11]. - Any organization or individual has the right to report violations during the risk assessment process, and authorities are obligated to address these complaints promptly [10][11].