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特朗普政府欲推进教育部解散进程,留学生受何影响?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-23 09:44
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Supreme Court's decision to lift the injunction allows the Trump administration to proceed with plans to dismantle the Department of Education, which may impact immigrants and international students [1][3] Group 1: Department of Education Dismantling - The Trump administration has initiated a large-scale layoff of over 1,000 Department of Education employees, with their last working day set for August 1 [1] - The administration aims to decentralize education management by transferring powers to state governments, reflecting a long-standing Republican desire to eliminate the Department of Education [3][5] - The dismantling of the Department of Education is seen as part of a broader political struggle, with conservative factions opposing federal intervention in education [3][5] Group 2: Outsourcing of Functions - The Department of Education has begun outsourcing its key functions to other government departments, such as transferring vocational education and adult education management to the Department of Labor [5][6] - Future agreements are expected to further transfer responsibilities, including the management of federal student loans, which amount to $1.6 trillion and involve 43 million borrowers, to the Department of Treasury [6] - The outsourcing may lead to significant disruptions in the student loan system and weaken oversight of for-profit colleges, potentially increasing risks for students [6][7] Group 3: Impact on Employees and Operations - The layoffs have already resulted in a significant reduction of staff in the Office for Civil Rights, which handles discrimination complaints, leading to a 40% decrease in resolved cases this year [7] - The absence of staff has created operational challenges within the student loan office, affecting the processing of complaints and support for students [7] - The Trump administration has withheld nearly $7 billion in federal funds intended for various educational support programs, further complicating the situation for states and affected students [7]