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共享按摩椅乐摩吧逆势增长之谜:设备数量存疑 订单均价虚高 利益深度绑定
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unusual growth of LeMoBa in the shared massage chair market despite a general decline in demand since 2021, raising questions about its business practices and financial disclosures [1][2][3]. Industry Overview - The shared massage chair market in China has seen a significant decline since 2020, with major players like Rongtai Health and Aojiahua experiencing substantial drops in revenue from shared massage services [4][5]. - LeMoBa, however, has reportedly doubled its service points and nearly tripled its equipment count within two years, achieving over 900 million yuan in transaction volume by Q3 2024 [1][6]. Company Background - LeMoBa was founded in late 2016, initially sourcing commercial massage chairs from Honor Health, whose chairman, Wu Jinghua, is the actual founder of LeMoBa [5][6]. - Wu Jinghua transferred his shares to others to avoid conflicts of interest, but he still retained a significant stake in the company [5]. Financial Discrepancies - Investigations revealed discrepancies between LeMoBa's reported equipment deployment and actual observations, with many service points having non-sequential equipment IDs, suggesting potential inflation of numbers [7][8]. - For example, the "Yuanqi Egg" series of massage chairs was reported to have a theoretical deployment of over 32,000 units, but only 531 were found in reality, indicating a significant gap [9]. Revenue Model - LeMoBa's revenue primarily comes from two models: direct sales to consumers and a partner model where local partners manage operations [15]. - The company has implemented a stock incentive plan to bind the interests of city partners closely to its business, raising concerns about the authenticity of reported performance [16][15]. Cost Structure - The company faces high operational costs, including equipment depreciation set at three years, which is aggressive compared to industry standards [26][27]. - The average transaction value per massage chair is insufficient to cover the high costs of rent and equipment maintenance, leading to a financially unsustainable model [24][27]. Market Challenges - The shared massage chair business is under pressure due to declining consumer demand and high operational costs, leading to a situation where revenue does not cover expenses [23][27]. - Despite the initial success and capital interest, the ongoing challenges in the market have led to capital withdrawal and forced buybacks, raising questions about the company's financial health [22][23].