Core Insights - The article discusses the development of bioluminescent plants, highlighting the introduction of genetically engineered glowing petunias and a new type of luminous succulent developed by researchers from South China Agricultural University [2][5][16]. Group 1: Genetically Engineered Glowing Plants - The first genetically engineered bioluminescent plant, Firefly Petunias, was launched by Light Bio, utilizing a gene from bioluminescent mushrooms, allowing it to glow green without special lighting [2][4]. - The brightness of Firefly Petunias is relatively low, limiting its use to indoor decoration [5]. Group 2: Development of Luminous Succulents - Researchers have created a new type of luminous succulent that can emit bright, multicolored light, marking a significant advancement in bioluminescent ornamental plants [5][16]. - This new succulent utilizes micro-sized phosphorescent particles that absorb specific wavelengths of light and release energy over time, allowing for a variety of colors including red, blue, green, and white [7][8]. - The production cost for creating such a luminous succulent is approximately 10 yuan [13]. Group 3: Research and Methodology - The research team injected phosphorescent particles into the leaves of a common ornamental succulent, achieving a uniform and enhanced luminescence effect [11][16]. - The process of preparing the luminous succulent takes about 10 minutes, and it can be charged using indoor LED lights or sunlight, emitting light for up to 120 minutes [11][14]. - This innovative approach overcomes traditional limitations regarding particle size and luminescence performance, paving the way for practical applications in plant-based lighting solutions [16].