Group 1: Bilateral Relations - The recent visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Russia was highly successful and symbolically significant for the development of Sino-Russian relations [2][3] - President Putin expressed high regard for Xi Jinping as a leader with strategic thinking and a global perspective, emphasizing the importance of his leadership for China [4] - The upcoming visit to China by President Putin aims to further discuss bilateral cooperation in various fields, including political, security, economic, and cultural areas [3][4] Group 2: Historical Context - Both Russia and China suffered significant casualties during World War II, and their cooperation was crucial in defeating fascism and militarism [5][6] - Historical collaboration between the Soviet Union and China during the war laid a solid foundation for modern Sino-Russian relations [5][6] - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory over fascism serves as a reminder of the shared sacrifices and the importance of preserving historical memory [7][8] Group 3: Economic Cooperation - Sino-Russian economic relations have reached unprecedented levels, with trade volume increasing by approximately $100 billion since 2021 [8][9] - Russia is a leading exporter of oil and gas to China, with significant projects like the "Power of Siberia" gas pipeline contributing to energy cooperation [9][10] - Both countries are working to reduce trade barriers and expand cooperation in agriculture, with food products becoming a major category in Russian exports to China [9][10] Group 4: Cultural Exchange - The ongoing cultural exchanges between Russia and China have significantly contributed to the development of friendly relations, with numerous successful initiatives over the years [11][12] - The "Cultural Year" activities planned for 2024-2025 aim to celebrate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations and enhance mutual understanding [11][12] - Educational cooperation is thriving, with a growing number of students studying in each other's countries, indicating strong academic ties [11][12] Group 5: Multilateral Cooperation - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays a vital role in maintaining peace and stability in the Eurasian region, with both countries committed to its development [13][14] - Russia and China are actively collaborating within multilateral frameworks to promote a fair and multipolar world order, addressing global challenges together [15][16] - Both nations support reforms in international financial institutions to ensure equitable access for all countries, reflecting their commitment to global economic fairness [18]