Core Insights - The article discusses the critical role of ternary precursors in the lithium battery industry, particularly in the context of the rapid expansion driven by the electric vehicle and energy storage markets. It highlights the expected growth in lithium battery shipments in China, reaching 1,175 GWh in 2024 and projected to rise to 1,700 GWh in 2025. However, the production of ternary precursors is expected to decline due to competition from lithium iron phosphate batteries and reduced overseas demand [1][5][6]. Industry Overview - Ternary precursors are composite metal hydroxides used to synthesize ternary cathode materials, connecting upstream metal raw materials with downstream battery manufacturing [2][3]. - The lithium-ion battery ternary precursor market is categorized into NCM (nickel-cobalt-manganese) and NCA (nickel-cobalt-aluminum) types, with further subdivisions based on nickel content and microstructure [3]. Production Trends - The global production of ternary precursors is forecasted to decline by 1.7% in 2024, with China's production expected to grow by only 0.7% to 850,000 tons. In the first half of 2025, production is anticipated to drop by 7.3% in China and 6.8% globally [6][7]. - The product structure is shifting towards high-nickel precursors, with the 6-series products expected to dominate the market, increasing their share to 46.93% by 2025, while the 5-series products are significantly reduced due to competition from lithium iron phosphate [7][8]. Competitive Landscape - The Chinese ternary precursor industry is characterized by an oligopolistic structure, with leading companies like Zhongwei Co., Greenmech, and Huayou Cobalt dominating the market. The top five companies are projected to hold a 75% market share by 2024 [8]. - Companies are leveraging integrated supply chains and technological advantages to maintain market dominance, particularly in high-end markets, while smaller players are being squeezed out [8][9]. Future Development Trends - The industry is expected to focus on technological upgrades, including high-nickel and single-crystal structures, as well as digital manufacturing processes to enhance product quality [9][10]. - There will be a continued emphasis on integrated supply chains, with companies extending upstream to secure key resources and downstream to strengthen customer relationships [10][11]. - International expansion is becoming increasingly important, with companies establishing local production bases in key markets like Europe and Southeast Asia to adapt to regional trade policies and environmental regulations [11].