Core Insights - The construction of a new power system is facing multiple challenges, including insufficient flexibility and redundancy, which complicates supply security, consumption promotion, and stable operation [1][6] Group 1: Demand-Side Resources - Demand-side resources can flexibly adjust electricity consumption in response to price and market signals, providing significant economic advantages in scenarios of short-term supply-demand tension and promoting renewable energy consumption [2] - The "Electricity Demand Side Management Measures (2023 Edition)" policy emphasizes the establishment of a connection mechanism between demand-side resources and power operation regulation [2] - Demand-side resources are evolving from emergency measures for balancing electricity supply to regular adjustment tools, with their application scope and frequency continuously expanding [2] Group 2: Resource Characteristics and Management - Demand-side resources are characterized by vast, diverse, and heterogeneous features, with their adjustment capabilities influenced by both physical constraints and user willingness [3] - The management of demand-side resources requires addressing issues related to resource selection, management, incentives, and adjustment strategies to ensure reliable and efficient regulation [3][4] - Effective resource management involves precise characterization, continuous monitoring, and dynamic verification of demand-side resources to enhance user reliability [4] Group 3: Incentives and Adjustment Strategies - Economic incentives are crucial for enhancing user willingness to adjust consumption, necessitating improvements in pricing and market mechanisms [4][5] - The adjustment strategy aims to achieve optimal regulation effects while minimizing economic impacts, balancing multiple objectives such as supply security, public welfare, and environmental considerations [5] - The new power system's role is shifting towards ensuring economic and social development while leading industrial upgrades, requiring efficient coordination of various demand-side resources [5][6]