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销量暴跌95%!曾被誉为“国货之光”的葡萄酒,为何卖不出去了?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-15 14:39
Core Viewpoint - The domestic wine industry in China, once thriving and compared to Bordeaux, has significantly declined over the past decade, facing challenges in both production and market presence [3][6][16]. Industry Overview - In 2015, China's wine production peaked at 1.42 million kiloliters, with substantial investments leading to rapid growth in vineyards and wineries [6]. - By 2024, production plummeted to 118,000 kiloliters, a 92% decrease from its peak, indicating a severe contraction in the industry [6]. - Industry profits fell from 5.2 billion yuan in 2015 to 220 million yuan in 2024, a staggering 95% drop [6]. Market Dynamics - The market share of imported wines has risen from 32% in 2015 to over 50% in 2024, with Australia, Chile, and France dominating the market [9]. - The price disparity is significant, with domestic Cabernet Sauvignon priced at 120 yuan ex-factory and retailing at 398 yuan, while Chilean equivalents cost only 90 yuan [9]. Cultural and Strategic Challenges - Domestic wine brands have struggled with brand identity, often mimicking Western styles without establishing a unique narrative that resonates with local consumers [10][12]. - The high packaging costs of domestic wines, averaging 20% of total costs, deter younger consumers who seek value [12]. Potential for Revival - Innovative marketing strategies, such as wine pairings with local cuisine and engaging social media campaigns, have shown promise in attracting younger consumers [12][14]. - Companies like Yiyuan Wine have reported an 8.2% increase in exports after adjusting pricing and reducing excessive packaging [13]. Conclusion - The challenges faced by the domestic wine industry reflect broader issues of cultural identity and market positioning, but there are emerging opportunities for revitalization through local engagement and innovative strategies [16].