Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Chen Xuesen in apple breeding and the development of new domestic apple varieties, which support rural revitalization and address the issue of reliance on imported apple varieties in China [4][5]. Group 1: Research and Development Achievements - Chen Xuesen has dedicated 43 years to apple germplasm resource research, leading to the creation of over 90 authorized invention patents and receiving national awards for technological advancements [4]. - The apple cultivation area in China exceeds 30 million acres, accounting for over 50% of the world's total, with an annual output value exceeding 200 billion yuan [4]. - The team has established a breeding system that shortens the breeding cycle by more than five years, contributing to the transformation of China's apple industry from quantity to quality [5]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Innovation - The new apple varieties developed, such as "Meihong," are in high demand among consumers and farmers, with cultivation techniques leading to an increase in income of 1,000 yuan per acre [5]. - The research has identified Xinjiang as the original center of apple cultivation, which has implications for the genetic diversity and quality of apple varieties in China [5]. Group 3: Educational Contributions and Future Vision - Chen Xuesen emphasizes the importance of integrating research with practical agricultural education, advocating for a model that transforms industry problems into research projects [6]. - The "five persistences" proposed by Chen focus on balancing theoretical and technical innovation, ensuring that research benefits teaching, and promoting the combination of good varieties and cultivation methods [6]. - The ongoing work of Chen's team continues to contribute to the dual goals of a healthy China and rural revitalization through the promotion of new apple varieties [6].