2025年5月19日，习近平总书记来到龙门石窟，察看石窟整体布局风貌和代表性窟龛、造像，同现场的文物保护工作者亲切交流。他强 调，要把这些中华文化瑰宝保护好、传承好、传播好。 作为世界上造像最多、规模最大的石刻艺术宝库，龙门石窟被誉为"中国石刻艺术的最高峰"，承载着中华文明数千年的厚重历史。 英文译审：莫红娥 视觉指导：曹航宇 李尽沙 撰稿：韩飞 苗曦文 项目统筹：李怡滢 石宇杭 视频编创：王馨跃 蒋昕翰 王昭融 徐峥 出品人：俞岚 胡芳 制片人：周锐 秦瑜明 导演：刘羡 白晓晴 策划统筹：孙静波 徐洋 任帅 编审：佟瑶 张弯 配音：徐劭航 薛寒洁 ...

Core Points - The article explores the historical significance of Luoyang, highlighting its evolution from the Xia Dynasty to the Northern Wei period, showcasing its rich cultural heritage and archaeological findings [55][56]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The "Tianzi Jia Liu" large chariot and horse burial pit has been discovered, leading to the establishment of the Tianzi Jia Liu Museum in the Zhou Wang City [2][4]. - The burial site contains 26 chariots, 70 horse skeletons, and 7 dog bones, arranged meticulously, reflecting the ceremonial practices of the time [4]. - The artifacts found, including a unique turquoise dragon-shaped object, symbolize the deep-rooted connection between the Xia Dynasty and dragon totems [12]. Group 2: Historical Context - The article details the transition of power from the Xia to the Zhou Dynasty, emphasizing the significance of the "Ding" as a symbol of authority and governance [24][26]. - The inquiry by King Zhuang of Chu about the weight of the Nine Tripod Cauldrons illustrates the political dynamics and aspirations during the Eastern Zhou period [25]. - The decline of Zhou authority and the rise of feudal lords led to the fragmentation of power, setting the stage for the Warring States period [25][26]. Group 3: Cultural Developments - The article highlights the cultural flourishing during the Cao Wei period, where Luoyang became a center for political and artistic endeavors [31]. - The craftsmanship of jade and amber artifacts from this era reflects the luxurious lifestyle of the elite, showcasing the integration of foreign influences through the Silk Road [36][37]. - The Northern Wei period marked a significant development in Buddhist art, with the construction of the Yongning Temple and the emergence of the Longmen Grottoes, which became a hallmark of Chinese Buddhist culture [42][46].