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财经观察:印度“AI蓝领”抢走美国白领饭碗?
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-12-11 22:41
Core Insights - The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping employment landscapes in both the West and East, replacing some low-skill jobs while creating new opportunities, particularly in India [1] - In the U.S., anxiety among younger generations is prompting a shift towards blue-collar jobs to avoid being replaced by AI, contrasting with the rise of white-collar jobs in India's smaller cities [1] Group 1: AI Impact on Employment - AI data annotation roles are emerging as significant employment opportunities in India, with companies like Objectways adapting to new demands for personalized data [3][4] - The average salary for AI data annotators in India is significantly higher than local averages, with entry-level positions earning around $200 per month, and managerial roles reaching up to $1,000 [3] - The Indian AI data annotation industry is projected to grow substantially, potentially employing 1 million workers by 2030, with a market size expected to reach $7 billion [8] Group 2: U.S. Employment Challenges - In November, U.S. companies announced 71,000 layoffs, a 24% increase year-over-year, with AI contributing to 6,280 job losses [5] - A survey indicated that 59% of U.S. youth view AI as a significant threat to their employment prospects, with 23% considering it a major threat [6] - Many young Americans are opting for blue-collar jobs, such as plumbing and electrical work, which are perceived as less susceptible to automation compared to traditional white-collar roles [7] Group 3: Outsourcing Trends - The trend of outsourcing AI-related jobs to countries like India is expected to continue, driven by cost advantages and the need for skilled labor [8][10] - U.S. companies are increasingly expanding their teams in Asia, with a 32% growth in offshore employees from 2019 to 2024 [8] - The disparity in employment impacts between the U.S. and India is attributed to differences in labor costs, economic structures, and the nature of job roles being replaced by AI [10][12]