Core Viewpoint - The successful launch of the Tianzhou-9 cargo spacecraft marks a significant advancement in China's space station microbial monitoring and protection technology, with contributions from the team led by Academician Tang Banzhong from the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen) [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Tianzhou-9 mission carries essential scientific experiment materials for the Chinese space station, including the first batch of in-orbit experimental materials for microbial monitoring and control [1]. - The project addresses the critical need for microbial monitoring and prevention in the unique environment of the space station, proposing innovative solutions [1]. Group 2: Technological Contributions - The team has developed an original and internationally leading technology known as Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE), which allows for real-time in-situ monitoring of microorganisms and rapid bacterial eradication [1]. - The "AIE-integrated bionic nano-antibacterial module" is a key component that distinguishes bacterial states and enables real-time sterilization in the space environment [1]. Group 3: Project Implementation and Future Implications - Prior to the launch, the project team conducted thorough preparations, ensuring that core experimental payloads arrived safely at the Wenchang launch site on July 11 [2]. - The successful implementation of this mission is expected to create a more reliable microbial safety barrier for astronauts and may also lead to advancements in related fields on Earth [2].