Key Takeaways 5E's boric acid enters final glass furnace testing with positive initial results.Earlier lab and supply-chain trials met strict purity and performance standards for LCD glass.The final tank trial positions 5E to advance multi-year supply deals in a tightly held market.5E Advanced Materials, Inc. (FEAM) , popularly known as 5E, recently announced that its customer, a major U.S.-based LCD glass manufacturer, has begun glass furnace testing using the first batch of its boric acid. The company had ...

Core Insights - 5E Advanced Materials has initiated product testing with a major domestic LCD glass manufacturer, marking a significant step in its commercial development of boric acid [1][3] - The company shipped twenty tons of high-quality boric acid for testing, following successful laboratory and supply-chain trials [2][3] - The successful completion of the final tank trial positions 5E to secure multi-year supply agreements in a market dominated by a few suppliers [3] Company Overview - 5E Advanced Materials aims to become a vertically integrated global leader in refined borates and advanced boron materials, with a focus on critical materials for various industries [4] - The company’s operations are supported by a large domestic boron resource in Southern California, which has been designated as Critical Infrastructure by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security [4] - The inclusion of boron on the U.S. Department of Interior's 2025 Critical Minerals List highlights the strategic importance of 5E's market entry [3][4] Market Context - The borates market is characterized by a global oligopoly, with many industrial customers requiring multiple vetted suppliers, creating a demand for additional reliable domestic sources [3] - Government regulations and incentives aimed at domestic manufacturing and supply chains are expected to drive demand for boron and its applications in energy, defense, and other critical sectors [4]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Fiscal 2026 is expected to be a pivotal year for the company, with significant progress towards becoming a leading US borate producer [2] - The pre-feasibility study confirmed strong project economics with a 39.5-year mine life, a 19.2% pre-tax IRR, and a pre-tax MTV of $725 million for phase one of the Fort Cady project [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Full-scale product testing is underway with multiple Tier 1 specialty glass manufacturers, indicating strong customer validation [4] - The company has successfully qualified high-purity boric acid with various customers across sectors, including specialty glass, fiberglass, ceramics, agriculture, defense, and advanced materials [9] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The borates market is experiencing a tightening of supply and demand, with expectations that demand will outpace supply due to applications in EVs, wind, nuclear energy, semiconductors, and defense [5] - Legacy producers are facing rising operating costs and depleting reserves, creating a market opportunity for the company [5] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to secure non-dilutive U.S. capital support through various federal programs, advance customer agreements, and ensure construction readiness by 2026 [12] - The strategic focus includes building a portfolio of intellectual property on proprietary mining techniques and processing solutions to cement long-term mineral tenure [13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The recognition of boron as a critical mineral by the U.S. government is expected to provide economic advantages, including expanded access to federal funding and strategic partnerships [3] - The company is positioned to benefit from federal programs aimed at rebuilding American mineral supply chains, which could strengthen its balance sheet and reduce equity dilution [9] Other Important Information - The company has a $285 million letter of interest from the U.S. Export-Import Bank under the Make More in America initiative [7] - The company is preparing additional product shipments for LCD glass producers, reinforcing the scalability and reliability of its operations [10] Q&A Session Summary Question: Is there any word from the Defense Logistics Agency regarding a government stockpile of boron? - The management indicated that stockpiling of carbide has occurred in the past, but it is uncertain if there is current stockpiling, especially given the ongoing midstream developments [15][16] Question: Can you provide details on the horizontal wells being drilled? - The horizontal wells are for validating the commercial design, with positive results from the testing indicating a higher rate of efficiency in the mining process [16][18] Question: What percentage of annual production does the company aim to secure under offtake agreements? - The company targets about 70% of its production under offtake agreements, while keeping 25-30% for the spot market to take advantage of higher prices [26][27]

Core Insights - The inclusion of boron in the 2025 U.S. Critical Minerals List enhances the Bonnie Claire Lithium Project's potential to generate revenue from both lithium and boron, which are critical to U.S. government interests [1][2][5] - The project is also exploring the recovery of cesium and rubidium, which could further increase profitability and align with U.S. government supply chain interests [2][9] Group 1: Project Overview - The Bonnie Claire Lithium Project is 100% owned by Nevada Lithium and is located in Nevada, hosting the largest boron resource in the state [1][28] - The project is projected to produce over 62,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate and 129,000 tonnes of boron annually over a 61-year mine life [6][29] - The current boron resource estimate includes 85.654 million tonnes of boric acid equivalent (Inferred) and 16.973 million tonnes (Indicated) in the high-grade Lower Zone [10] Group 2: Economic Implications - The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 authorizes $5 billion for investments in critical minerals supply chains and up to $100 billion in loans for related projects, which could benefit Nevada Lithium [4] - The production of boric acid is expected to reduce production costs of lithium carbonate by $1,973 per tonne, enhancing the project's economic viability [7][29] Group 3: Mineral Recovery Potential - The coexistence of high-grade lithium, boron, cesium, and rubidium in the Lower Zone presents opportunities for additional mineral recovery [8][17] - Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) indicates a strong correlation between cesium, rubidium, lithium, and boron grades, suggesting efficient recovery potential [22][23] Group 4: Future Prospects - The company is actively working to determine the recoverability of cesium and rubidium, which could lead to new supply chains of interest to the U.S. government [9][29] - The Bonnie Claire property remains largely unexplored, with significant potential for resource expansion in three directions [29]

Core Insights - Nevada Lithium Resources Inc. has announced that boron has been added to the U.S. Critical Minerals List for 2025, alongside lithium, enhancing the significance of its Bonnie Claire Lithium Project [1][3] - The Bonnie Claire Project is expected to generate revenue from both lithium and boron, with additional potential for cesium and rubidium recovery [2][6] - The inclusion of boron on the Critical Minerals List opens opportunities for Nevada Lithium to access U.S. government funding programs aimed at critical minerals development [3][4] Group 1: Project Overview - The Bonnie Claire Lithium Project is projected to produce over 62,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate and 129,000 tonnes of boron annually over a 61-year mine life [6][29] - The project has a significant boron resource estimate of 85.654 million tonnes (Inferred) and 16.973 million tonnes (Indicated) of boric acid equivalent in the high-grade Lower Zone [10][13] - The production of boric acid is expected to reduce lithium carbonate production costs by $1,973 per tonne [7] Group 2: Financial and Economic Aspects - The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 has authorized $5 billion for investments in critical minerals supply chains and up to $100 billion in loans for related projects [4] - Bonnie Claire's investment metrics indicate a 32.3% internal rate of return (IRR) and a capital payback period of 2.8 years [29] - The project benefits from a $1,973 per tonne boric acid by-product credit, which contributes to a $6,777 per tonne operating cost for lithium carbonate [29] Group 3: Additional Mineral Recovery Potential - The company is exploring the recoverability of cesium and rubidium, which coexist with lithium and boron in the Lower Zone [9][19] - The correlation between cesium, rubidium, lithium, and boron grades has been established, indicating potential for enhanced profitability [22][23] - The presence of cesium and rubidium could lead to the establishment of new supply chains that align with U.S. government interests [9]

Project Overview - Rhyolite Ridge is a rare lithium and boron deposit in Nevada, poised to produce high-purity, refined chemicals on-site[14] - The project boasts strong economics with a levered NPV of $2.3 billion and an IRR of 23.2%[20] - The project has a substantial ore reserve of 265Mt, supporting a 77-year mine life with a Phase 1 operation processing 3.4mtpa[20] - The project is fully permitted, shovel-ready, has secured offtakes, and benefits from low-cost US government debt[20] Financial Performance - The project anticipates average annual revenue of $790 million during years 1-25 and $608 million over the Life of Mine (LOM)[22] - Average annual EBITDA is projected at $563 million for years 1-25 and $417 million over the LOM[22] - Capital costs are estimated at $1,683 million[22] - The project's unlevered NPV is $2,237 million, with an unlevered IRR of 18.0%[22] Operational Efficiency - The project aims for an all-in sustaining cash cost of US$4,628 per tonne of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE), placing it in the bottom quartile of the global lithium cost curve[20] - The project's C1 OPEX is projected at $2,933 per LCE tonne for years 1-25[28] - The Life of Mine (LOM) AISC OPEX is $5,216 per LCE tonne[30] Expansion and Resources - The project has a proven expansion potential with a 549Mt Mineral Resource[20] - The total Proved & Probable Ore Reserve is 265,531 kt with a Li grade of 1,443 ppm and a B grade of 5,112 ppm, containing 2,039 kt of Li2CO3 equivalent and 7,761 kt of H3BO3 equivalent[23]

Project Overview - Rhyolite Ridge is a rare lithium-boron deposit in the U S [25, 28] - The project has strong economics with a Net Present Value (NPV) of $2 0 billion and an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 20 9% (levered) [26] - The project is construction ready and fully permitted [24, 26] Boron Market - Southwest USA and Turkey account for approximately 80% of global boron production [18] - The U S Department of Defense (DoD) consumed over 35 thousand tonnes of boron carbide for military applications in 2023 [24] - Boron is used in over 300 separate applications and is critical for energy, defense, and aerospace [18] Resource and Reserve Estimates - The South Basin Mineral Resource is estimated at 539 458 Ktonnes [49] - This resource contains 4 067 Kt of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (Li2CO3) and 14 733 Kt of Boric Acid (H3BO3) [49] - The South Basin Ore Reserve is estimated at 260 341 Ktonnes [51] - This reserve contains 2 010 Kt of Li2CO3 and 7 742 Kt of H3BO3 [51] Company Information - As of October 20, 2025, the company had 2 7 billion shares outstanding [38] - As of September 30, 2025, the company's cash balance was $21 8 million [38]

Summary of 5E Advanced Materials Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: 5E Advanced Materials (Ticker: FEAM) - **Focus**: Development stage exploration project centered on boron, located in the Central Mojave Desert, USA [2][3] Industry Insights - **Boron Market**: - 5E holds the third largest boron deposit globally [3] - Boron is critical for over 300 applications, including high-tech materials and defense [7][9] - The boron market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 5% to 5.5% [10][12] - Current market dynamics show a contraction due to tariffs in China, but demand in the U.S. remains strong [11][12] Economic Potential - **Pre-Feasibility Study (PFS)**: Completed in August, showing a robust NPV of $725 million for the first phase of production [3] - **Market Capitalization**: Increased from $75 million pre-PFS to $150 million post-PFS [4] - **Production Capacity**: Permitted to produce 130,000 tonnes of boron annually, with a cost profile of $600 per tonne [34][38] - **Revenue Forecast**: Anticipated EBITDA of approximately $100 million annually at commercial scale [34] Competitive Landscape - **Global Supply**: The boron market is dominated by two companies, Edimaden (Turkey) and Rio Tinto's US Borax, controlling 85% of the supply [12][13] - **Rio Tinto's Strategic Review**: New CEO has put the borates business under review, potentially leading to divestiture [13][14] - **Cost Dynamics**: Rio Tinto's costs have increased by 60%, driven by lower-grade ore extraction [13][14] Regulatory and Critical Mineral Designation - **Critical Mineral Status**: Boron is recognized as a critical mineral by the UK, EU, and the U.S. Department of Defense [15][16] - **Public Comments**: 5E submitted comments advocating for boron's inclusion on the U.S. critical minerals list, alongside other industry stakeholders [19][20] Project Development - **Pilot Plant**: Operational for over two years, with 20 tonnes of product sent for testing in Taiwan [5] - **Infrastructure**: Well-positioned with access to water and power, essential for mining operations [27][28] - **Team Expertise**: Leadership includes experienced professionals from relevant industries, enhancing operational credibility [24][26] Future Opportunities - **Expansion Potential**: The project has a mine life of 39 years, with resources sufficient for over 100 years [22] - **Market Gaps**: Opportunity to produce ferroboron, currently not sourced in the U.S., filling a gap in the supply chain for magnets [46] Conclusion - 5E Advanced Materials is strategically positioned in the growing boron market, with strong economic fundamentals, a solid project pipeline, and potential for significant growth driven by increasing demand and critical mineral designation efforts [3][34][20]

Core Points - Nevada Lithium Resources Inc. has entered into a marketing agreement with Epstein Research for investor relations services, totaling $10,000 over four months [1][2] - Epstein Research will focus on enhancing the company's profile through social media and monthly articles [2] - Nevada Lithium's primary asset is the Bonnie Claire Lithium Project, which has a Preliminary Economic Assessment indicating significant production potential [3][4] Company Overview - Nevada Lithium Resources Inc. is dedicated to mineral exploration and development, aiming to create shareholder value through its 100% interest in the Bonnie Claire Lithium Project located in Nye County, Nevada [3] - The Preliminary Economic Assessment completed in August 2025 suggests that Bonnie Claire could produce over 62,300 tonnes of lithium carbonate and 129,500 tonnes of boric acid annually over a 61-year mine life [3] Investment Metrics - Bonnie Claire's investment metrics include a 32.3% Internal Rate of Return (IRR), a capital payback period of 2.8 years, and a capital intensity of $34,080 per tonne of lithium carbonate [4] - The project benefits from a by-product credit of $1,973 per tonne of boric acid, resulting in an operating cost of $6,777 per tonne of lithium carbonate [4] - The property spans 18,300 acres and has not been fully explored, with high-grade lithium and boron mineralization trends remaining open in three directions [4]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Fiscal Year 2025 marked a transformative year for the company, moving from development to commercial readiness, with strong project economics validated [2] - The recently published pre-feasibility study (PFS) for phase one indicates a 39.5-year mine life, an after-tax NPV of $725 million, and a project IRR of 19% [3][4] - Estimated free cash flow over the mine's life is approximately $3.7 billion pre-tax, with an after-tax payback period of just under six years [4] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company successfully qualified its high-purity boric acid with 14 customers across various industries, including specialty glass and chemicals [5] - Phase one targets production of 130,000 short tons of boric acid per year, with all-in sustaining costs estimated at $555 per ton [4] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - There is a growing demand for U.S.-based high-purity boron supply, with additional customers in advanced testing phases [5] - The company has entered long-term offtake discussions, indicating strong market interest and validation [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on advancing towards a final investment decision (FID) by mid-2026, with early FEED engineering activities already commenced [8][9] - The company aims to build a resilient boric supply chain to support the U.S. industrial base for generations [20] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management highlighted the need for a new market producer to reduce supply chain risks, especially in light of recent disruptions from major boric acid producers [10][11] - The company views 2025 as an inflection year for boron, with independent analysis indicating supply shortfalls beginning in 2026 [11] Other Important Information - The company received a non-binding letter of intent for a potential $285 million project debt facility, a significant step towards funding phase one construction [3] - The company submitted a formal response to the U.S. Geological Survey draft critical minerals list, advocating for boron to be included [9] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you review the comments about the disruption to the California boron mine? - Management noted that Rio Tinto announced a strategic review of their industrial minerals segment, which includes borates, following the appointment of a new CEO [15] Question: What is the process for getting boron on the U.S. Geological Survey critical minerals list? - Management explained that public comments are necessary for the review process, and they submitted their comments along with other groups [16][17]