Commences Trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange   Vancouver, Canada, November 25, 2025 – TheNewswire - Spartan Metals Corp. (“Spartan” or the “Company”) (TSX-V: W OTCQB: SPRMF | FSE: J03) is pleased to announce that it has significantly expanded its land position at its 100% owned Eagle Tungsten-Silver-Rubidium Project (“Eagle” or “Project”) in eastern Nevada, by staking an additional 201 claims at the Tungstonia claim block (Figure 1).  The 201 new claims cover 4,054 highly prospective new acres adj ...

 Vancouver, Canada – TheNewswire - November 17, 2025 – Spartan Metals Corp. (“Spartan” or the “Company”) (TSX-V: W | OTCQB: SPRMF) is pleased to announce effective today, the Company’s common shares have commenced trading on the OTCQB® Venture Market (“OTCQB”) in the United States (“U.S.”) under the symbol “SPRMF”. The Company’s common shares will continue to trade on the TSX Venture Exchange under the symbol “W”. Brett Marsh, Spartan’s President and CEO, comments, “Spartan’s mission is to unlock America’s ...

Core Insights - The inclusion of boron in the 2025 U.S. Critical Minerals List enhances the Bonnie Claire Lithium Project's potential to generate revenue from both lithium and boron, which are critical to U.S. government interests [1][2][5] - The project is also exploring the recovery of cesium and rubidium, which could further increase profitability and align with U.S. government supply chain interests [2][9] Group 1: Project Overview - The Bonnie Claire Lithium Project is 100% owned by Nevada Lithium and is located in Nevada, hosting the largest boron resource in the state [1][28] - The project is projected to produce over 62,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate and 129,000 tonnes of boron annually over a 61-year mine life [6][29] - The current boron resource estimate includes 85.654 million tonnes of boric acid equivalent (Inferred) and 16.973 million tonnes (Indicated) in the high-grade Lower Zone [10] Group 2: Economic Implications - The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 authorizes $5 billion for investments in critical minerals supply chains and up to $100 billion in loans for related projects, which could benefit Nevada Lithium [4] - The production of boric acid is expected to reduce production costs of lithium carbonate by $1,973 per tonne, enhancing the project's economic viability [7][29] Group 3: Mineral Recovery Potential - The coexistence of high-grade lithium, boron, cesium, and rubidium in the Lower Zone presents opportunities for additional mineral recovery [8][17] - Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) indicates a strong correlation between cesium, rubidium, lithium, and boron grades, suggesting efficient recovery potential [22][23] Group 4: Future Prospects - The company is actively working to determine the recoverability of cesium and rubidium, which could lead to new supply chains of interest to the U.S. government [9][29] - The Bonnie Claire property remains largely unexplored, with significant potential for resource expansion in three directions [29]

Core Insights - Nevada Lithium Resources Inc. has announced that boron has been added to the U.S. Critical Minerals List for 2025, alongside lithium, enhancing the significance of its Bonnie Claire Lithium Project [1][3] - The Bonnie Claire Project is expected to generate revenue from both lithium and boron, with additional potential for cesium and rubidium recovery [2][6] - The inclusion of boron on the Critical Minerals List opens opportunities for Nevada Lithium to access U.S. government funding programs aimed at critical minerals development [3][4] Group 1: Project Overview - The Bonnie Claire Lithium Project is projected to produce over 62,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate and 129,000 tonnes of boron annually over a 61-year mine life [6][29] - The project has a significant boron resource estimate of 85.654 million tonnes (Inferred) and 16.973 million tonnes (Indicated) of boric acid equivalent in the high-grade Lower Zone [10][13] - The production of boric acid is expected to reduce lithium carbonate production costs by $1,973 per tonne [7] Group 2: Financial and Economic Aspects - The One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 has authorized $5 billion for investments in critical minerals supply chains and up to $100 billion in loans for related projects [4] - Bonnie Claire's investment metrics indicate a 32.3% internal rate of return (IRR) and a capital payback period of 2.8 years [29] - The project benefits from a $1,973 per tonne boric acid by-product credit, which contributes to a $6,777 per tonne operating cost for lithium carbonate [29] Group 3: Additional Mineral Recovery Potential - The company is exploring the recoverability of cesium and rubidium, which coexist with lithium and boron in the Lower Zone [9][19] - The correlation between cesium, rubidium, lithium, and boron grades has been established, indicating potential for enhanced profitability [22][23] - The presence of cesium and rubidium could lead to the establishment of new supply chains that align with U.S. government interests [9]

Core Insights - Surge Battery Metals Inc. has successfully completed its 2025 core drilling program at the Nevada North Lithium Project, achieving all primary objectives including data collection for resource upgrade and pre-feasibility study [1][2][6] Drill Program Highlights - All nine drill holes encountered significant thicknesses of lithium-bearing claystone, with over 1,830 cumulative feet (557.8 meters) of favorable claystone intersected [2] - The average composite thickness of favorable claystone per hole was 207.4 feet (63.2 meters), with a maximum of 353 feet (107.6 meters) in hole NNL-030 [2] - Drilling results indicate the lithium-bearing basin may extend beyond current interpretations, suggesting potential for resource expansion [2] - Five holes encountered claystone horizons at or near the surface, indicating favorable conditions for low-cost extraction [2] - Consistent mineralization was observed across varying depths, enhancing understanding of basin geometry and geological controls [2] Resource Upgrade and Pre-Feasibility Study - The infill drilling increased data density within the existing resource footprint, supporting the upgrade of Inferred resources to Indicated and Measured classifications [2] - Comprehensive data for the pre-feasibility study was collected, including metallurgical testing samples and hydrogeological data [2][4] Operational Execution - The drilling program was completed efficiently using two drill rigs, showcasing the company's capability in managing complex field logistics [2][3] Next Steps - Core logging, cutting, and sampling are ongoing, with samples submitted for assay, including potential byproduct elements such as Cesium, Rubidium, and Rare Earth Elements [4] Joint Venture Update - Surge and Evolution Mining are progressing towards forming a joint venture, with an exclusivity period extension to November 21, 2025 [5] Company Overview - Surge Battery Metals is focused on securing domestic lithium supply through its Nevada North Lithium Project, which is crucial for electric vehicle production [8] - The project has a pit-constrained Inferred Resource of approximately 8.65 million tons of Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE) at a grade of 2,955 ppm Li [11] - A recent Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) reported an after-tax NPV8% of US $9.17 billion and an after-tax IRR of 22.8% at a lithium price of $24,000 per ton [11]

Core Viewpoint - International Lithium Corp. (ILC) has successfully met the conditions for a secured loan to Lepidico, which has been increased to CAD$ 510,000, enabling ILC to hold an option to acquire Lepidico Mauritius and its associated lithium project in Namibia [1][2][3] Financial Summary - The secured loan amount of CAD$ 510,000 includes CAD$ 420,000 that earns interest at a rate of 10% per annum [1] - ILC has the option to purchase 100% of Lepidico Mauritius for CAD$ 975,000, with the net amount payable being the difference between this purchase price and the loan repayment [3] Project Overview - The Karibib project in Namibia, owned by Lepidico Mauritius, contains significant resources of lithium, rubidium, and cesium, with the project having reached the Definitive Feasibility Study stage under JORC standards [12][14] - The project is believed to have one of the largest rubidium resources in Africa and contains cesium equal to about one year of global demand [10][11] Strategic Positioning - If the option is exercised, ILC would significantly advance its project development timeline compared to other interests in Zimbabwe and elsewhere [5][12] - The acquisition would position ILC as a leading player in the rubidium market and strengthen its interests in cesium, particularly as demand for these critical minerals rises [7][12][20] Market Context - The increasing demand for lithium and other battery metals is driven by the growth of electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies, positioning lithium as a critical resource for a sustainable economy [14][20] - ILC aims to capitalize on this demand by developing projects with significant resource potential in both Canada and Southern Africa [20]

Core Insights - Nevada Lithium Resources Inc. has identified significant rubidium and cesium mineralization in its Bonnie Claire lithium project, which could enhance the project's economic viability and contribute to the U.S. supply of critical minerals [1][3][4] Company Developments - The CEO of Nevada Lithium, Stephen Rentschler, highlighted that the presence of rubidium and cesium aligns with the U.S. Department of the Interior's Draft 2025 Critical Minerals List, potentially increasing the revenue from boron by-products identified in the Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) [2][4] - Initial analysis of the Pregnant Leach Solution (PLS) indicates that rubidium and cesium are recoverable, and the company is exploring various recovery options [3][20] Project Details - The Bonnie Claire project has a mine life of 61 years and a processing rate of nearly 3 million tonnes of ore annually, suggesting a substantial contribution to the U.S. domestic supply of critical minerals [3][28] - The project consists of two mineral deposits: an Upper Zone with moderate-grade lithium and boron, and a Lower Zone characterized by high-grade lithium and boron [5][6] Mineralization Findings - Significant cesium and rubidium mineralization was confirmed in all drill holes from the 2023 and 2024 drilling programs, with notable grades including 248 ppm Cs over 318.5 ft and 313 ppm Rb over 298.5 ft [9][10] - A strong positive correlation was found between cesium, rubidium, lithium, and boron grades, indicating potential for enhanced recovery and economic returns [12][13] Economic Assessment - The recently released PEA indicates an after-tax net present value of $6.829 billion at an 8% discount rate, based on lithium and boron pricing [28] - The company aims to optimize the lithium flowsheet while investigating recovery options for rubidium and cesium to further enhance project economics [20][32]

Core Insights - Quantum Critical Metals Corp. has joined the 47G Institute to enhance North American critical materials supply chains in response to new U.S. defense sourcing regulations [1] - The partnership aligns with the U.S. law banning Chinese-sourced rare earth magnets in defense systems, effective January 1, 2027, prompting a shift in supply chain dynamics [1] - CEO Marcy Kiesman emphasizes the importance of collaboration and strategic partnerships to secure critical mineral resources for energy and security [1] Company Overview - Quantum Critical Metals Corp. is a Canadian mineral exploration company focused on advancing critical metals projects essential for next-generation technologies [2] - The company has a diverse portfolio, including projects in Québec and British Columbia, aimed at supporting a secure and sustainable critical metals supply for the West [2]

Core Viewpoint - Quantum Critical Metals Corp. is advancing its Babine copper projects in British Columbia, focusing on site visits to establish access, verify previous showings, and conduct geological mapping and sampling [1][8]. Group 1: Project Details - The Babine North property includes the historic Friday Red copper showing, featuring disseminated chalcopyrite within volcanic rocks, located 90 km east of Hazelton, B.C. [2] - The Babine East property hosts the Adda showing, with historical assays reporting 5.49 g/t silver and 10.6% copper from chalcopyrite veins [3]. - The Babine South property covers the Bol showing, where historical sampling yielded silver values up to 2,790 g/t (99.6 oz/t) [4]. - The Babine Swift property spans 487 hectares and features various mineralization styles, with grab samples returning 0.46–1.28% copper, 11.6–14.8 g/t silver, and 0.13–2.15 g/t gold [5]. - The Babine West property covers 2,300 hectares and borders significant deposits, with exploration results reported in March 2025 [6]. Group 2: Company Strategy and Goals - The company aims to supply North America with critical minerals while exploring opportunities for joint ventures and collaborations with other mining companies [8]. - Geological mapping and outcrop sampling are identified as essential early-stage exploration activities that will lead to further geophysics and drilling [8]. - Quantum Critical Metals Corp. is strategically positioned to support the transition to a secure and sustainable critical metals supply, with a growing portfolio of projects [10].

Core Viewpoint - International Lithium Corp. is conducting a non-brokered private placement to raise up to CAD $1,000,000 by issuing 66,666,667 common shares at CAD $0.015 per share, aimed at funding operations in Southern Africa and Canada, as well as general working capital [1][2]. Group 1: Private Placement Details - The private placement will involve a maximum of 66,666,667 common shares priced at CAD $0.015 each, with gross proceeds expected to reach up to CAD $1,000,000 [1]. - The company may pay finders fees on a portion of the placement, and payments for Investor Relations activities are not expected to exceed 10% of the proceeds [2][5]. - Closing of the offering is subject to acceptance by the TSX Venture Exchange, and all securities will be subject to a four-month hold period under Canadian securities laws [3]. Group 2: Company Operations and Strategy - The proceeds from the private placement will be utilized to invest in the company's operations in Southern Africa and Canada, as well as for general working capital [2]. - The company has exploration activities in Ontario, Canada, and plans to expand into Southern Africa, focusing on lithium, rubidium, and copper [6][9]. - The Raleigh Lake Project is the company's most significant project, covering 32,900 hectares and is 100% owned by the company, with a Preliminary Economic Assessment completed in December 2023 [12][14]. Group 3: Market Context and Future Outlook - The demand for lithium is rising due to its critical role in electric vehicles and renewable energy technologies, positioning it as a key resource in the green energy economy [7][14]. - The company aims to optimize the value of its existing projects while exploring new opportunities, particularly in Southern Africa, where it has applied for Exploration Permits [9][14]. - The strategic focus includes generating revenue from lithium and other battery metals, contributing to a cleaner environment, and enhancing shareholder value throughout the 2020s [8][14].