This story was originally published on Manufacturing Dive. To receive daily news and insights, subscribe to our free daily Manufacturing Dive newsletter. Berkshire Hathaway entered an agreement to acquire Occidental Petroleum’s OxyChem segment for $9.7 billion, the companies announced Thursday. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2025. OxyChem manufactures standardized chemicals on a large scale that are applied in water treatment, pharmaceuticals, healthcare and commercial and re ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q2 2025, the company reported EBITDA of $350 million on net sales of $3 billion, with a net loss of $12 million or $0.09 per share [8][14] - Compared to Q2 2024, net income decreased by $325 million due to higher North American feedstock and energy costs, and lower average sales prices across segments [14][19] - The company achieved over $75 million in cost reductions towards a full-year target of $150 million to $175 million [13][21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Housing and Infrastructure Products (HIP) segment delivered EBITDA of $275 million on sales of $1.2 billion, with a 24% EBITDA margin, driven by a 14% increase in sales volumes [8][17] - The Performance and Essential Materials (PEM) segment saw sales of $1.8 billion, down $57 million from Q1 2025, with EBITDA of $52 million, significantly impacted by planned turnarounds and unplanned outages [19][18] - The HIP segment's sales volume growth was supported by increasing demand for municipal water applications, while the Building Products business faced a slowdown due to reduced residential construction activity [10][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a significant underspending on water infrastructure in the U.S., which is expected to support pipe and fitting sales for years to come [10] - The global manufacturing activity has been soft, leading to a cumulative impact on PEM sales volumes and pricing [11][25] - The company anticipates stable demand for PEM materials, with improved production rates expected to lead to increased sales volumes compared to Q2 2025 [25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is implementing a three-pronged profitability improvement strategy for PEM, focusing on improving plant reliability, reducing costs, and optimizing the manufacturing footprint [12][25] - The HIP segment strategy emphasizes providing products that address affordability and adapting offerings as market conditions evolve [17][22] - The company remains positive about the long-term growth outlook for HIP, expecting a 5% to 7% compound annual growth rate driven by market recovery and strategic acquisitions [24][22] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the challenging operating environment due to elevated interest rates and soft macroeconomic conditions but highlighted the resilience of the HIP segment [8][22] - The company expects the impact of production disruptions to lessen in Q3 2025, with improved sales volumes anticipated [21][25] - Management emphasized the foundational strengths of the company, including a diversified portfolio and a strong balance sheet, to create long-term value for shareholders [26] Other Important Information - The company announced the planned closure of its epoxy site in Pernice, The Netherlands, which is expected to lead to profitability in 2026 [19][20] - As of June 30, 2025, the company had cash and investments of $2.3 billion and total debt of $4.7 billion [20] Q&A Session Summary Question: Guidance on HIP margins and pricing pressures - Management indicated that margins are expected to remain in the 20% to 22% range despite lower sales guidance, reflecting the realities of the residential building market [30][32] Question: Impact of tariffs on exports - Management noted that current tariffs have not significantly impacted exports to Brazil, as customers can access duty drawbacks [34] Question: Performance in HIP and pricing pressures - Management highlighted the strength in the water business and the ability to adapt to market conditions, maintaining stable margins despite pricing pressures [38][39] Question: Planned turnarounds and cost savings - The majority of the $110 million impact from outages was due to planned turnarounds, with no major turnarounds expected in the second half of 2025 [44][45] Question: M&A opportunities in PEM - Management stated that they are open to M&A opportunities across both HIP and PEM segments, driven by valuation opportunities [50] Question: Plant reliability improvements - Management confirmed that improvements in plant reliability have been observed since late April, with expectations for continued progress in Q3 [66][67] Question: Chlor alkali supply outlook - Management expressed confidence in market stability and anticipated demand growth by the end of the decade [112]