Core Viewpoint - Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. is close to acquiring a minority stake in Shriram Finance Ltd., reflecting the interest of foreign banks in expanding their presence in India, the world's most populous country [1][4]. Investment Details - MUFG may invest over ¥500 billion ($3.2 billion) for approximately a 20% stake in Shriram Finance, with negotiations advanced and a potential agreement expected soon [2]. - Shriram Finance's shares have surged nearly 50% this year, resulting in a market valuation of about $18 billion [2]. Business Operations - Shriram Finance operates in both urban and rural sectors, primarily focusing on loans for commercial vehicles, tractors, and passenger cars, as well as lending to small and medium-sized enterprises [3]. Market Context - Japanese banks are increasingly investing in local financial institutions in India, with Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. recently becoming the largest shareholder of Yes Bank Ltd. and planning to enhance lending and staffing in the country [4].