Covered Call Collar(备兑认购领口策略)
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放弃暴涨,拒绝暴跌:让投资者安心的低风险美股期权策略——Covered Call Collar (第十七期)
贝塔投资智库· 2025-11-17 04:10
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Covered Call Collar strategy, which allows investors to generate income while protecting against downside risk in a stable or slightly bullish market environment [1][2]. Strategy Composition - The Covered Call Collar strategy consists of holding the underlying stock, selling out-of-the-money (OTM) call options, and buying OTM put options, all with the same expiration date [2][5]. - This strategy is designed for investors who are bullish on a stock in the long term but expect short-term price stagnation or slight increases [1][7]. Profit and Loss Analysis - The initial income from the strategy is calculated as the premium received from selling the call minus the premium paid for the put [5][6]. - The breakeven point is determined by the stock price minus the net income per share from the options [5][10]. - Maximum loss is limited to the difference between the stock price and the put strike price, adjusted for the net income from the options [6][10]. - Maximum profit is capped at the difference between the call strike price and the stock price, plus the net income from the options [6][10]. Risk and Return Characteristics - The strategy has low costs and risks, as the initial position can be seen as a "negative cost" due to the net income from the options [7][12]. - It is a neutral to slightly bullish strategy, suitable for high-quality stocks expected to remain stable or increase slightly without exceeding the call strike price [7][12]. - The potential for high returns is limited; if the stock price rises significantly above the call strike price, the investor must sell the stock at that price, missing out on further gains [7][12]. Practical Example - An example is provided where a stock priced at $462 is used to illustrate the strategy. The investor sells a call option with a strike price of $475 for a premium of $1,840 and buys a put option with a strike price of $440 for a premium of $1,320, resulting in a net income of $520 [8][10]. - The breakeven point is calculated at $456.80, and the maximum loss is capped at $1,680 while the maximum profit is limited to $1,820 [10][12]. Recommendations for Investors - Investors should consider their risk tolerance when selecting strike prices for the call and put options. A higher call strike price may yield lower premiums but allows for more upside potential, while a lower put strike price offers more protection but at a higher cost [12][13]. - New investors are advised not to sell more call options than the number of shares they own to avoid unlimited risk [13].