Core Viewpoint - Capital operations, particularly direct investment and private equity, are essential for driving corporate growth and market development in the context of globalization [1][4]. Group 1: Direct Investment - Direct investment allows investors to inject funds directly into companies in exchange for equity or assets, providing immediate financial support [3]. - This investment method is crucial for companies needing rapid expansion or necessary reforms, especially for startups or those undergoing transformation [3]. - Direct investment enables investors to have a more direct control and influence over the companies they invest in, facilitating better resource allocation and risk management [3]. Group 2: Private Equity - Private equity involves professional investment funds making equity investments in non-public companies, typically during critical growth phases [3]. - Private equity investors seek long-term returns by improving operational efficiency and expanding market share, thus enhancing capital appreciation [3]. - The professional management teams associated with private equity funds contribute advanced management experience and market insights, which are vital for improving a company's competitiveness [3]. Group 3: Synergy of Direct Investment and Private Equity - The combination of direct investment and private equity creates a dual force that drives corporate growth, allowing companies to adapt quickly to market changes and seize development opportunities [4]. - Direct investment provides immediate funding to address short-term needs, while private equity offers stable long-term support to maintain competitiveness [4]. - This synergy promotes healthy market development by facilitating the efficient flow and allocation of capital, leading to innovation and progress across the market [4].