Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the second quarter of 2025, the company reported revenues of $2.2 billion, a 4% increase sequentially but a 1% decrease year-over-year [5][14] - Adjusted EBITDA was $252 million, representing 11.5% of sales, with margins pressured by a less favorable sales mix and inflationary cost headwinds [6][14] - Free cash flow generated during the quarter was $108 million, converting 83% of EBITDA to free cash flow over the last twelve months [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Energy Products and Services segment generated revenue of $1.03 billion, a 2% decrease compared to 2024, with adjusted EBITDA declining to $146 million or 14.2% of sales [17][18] - The Energy Equipment segment's revenue was $1.21 billion, nearly unchanged from 2024, but EBITDA increased by $16 million to $158 million, resulting in a 130 basis point increase in EBITDA margins to 13.1% [22][24] - Capital equipment sales accounted for approximately 62% of the Energy Equipment segment's revenue mix, up nearly eight percentage points year-over-year [24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global drilling activity declined by 6% sequentially, with North American oil-directed rig counts down approximately 9% since March [8][9] - The company expects North American shale activity to drift modestly lower through year-end, while Saudi conventional drilling may not reaccelerate before 2026 [11] - The offshore drilling contractor customers expect utilization challenges to ease in 2026, with a forecast for year-over-year consolidated revenue to decline between 1% to 3% in Q3 [12][11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on three long-term trends: offshore production supplanting U.S. unconventional resources, accelerating demand for natural gas, and applying modern technologies for operational efficiencies [32] - Cost reduction initiatives are expected to remove over $100 million in annual costs by 2026, despite headwinds from tariffs and inflation [17][45] - The company is consolidating operations and exiting unprofitable product lines to improve margins and return on capital [48][49] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that macroeconomic uncertainty and geopolitical factors have made customers more cautious, impacting short-cycle activity [9][10] - Despite near-term challenges, management remains optimistic about the future, particularly regarding offshore activity and the demand for LNG and unconventional gas [12][32] - The company anticipates a meaningful recovery beginning in 2026, driven by increased offshore activity and demand for spare parts and upgrades [36][41] Other Important Information - The company repurchased 10.9 million shares for $150 million and paid a quarterly base dividend of $0.75 per share, totaling $135 million in dividends year-to-date [15] - Tariff expenses for the second quarter were approximately $11 million, with expectations for increases in the following quarters due to changing trade policies [16][44] Q&A Session Summary Question: Margin outlook and potential recovery - Management acknowledged frustration with margin declines but expressed optimism about cost reduction plans and a recovery in 2026 as offshore activity increases [52][54] Question: Indicators for market recovery - Management indicated that increased contracts and activity in offshore drilling would signal a market recovery, with expectations for improved demand in 2026 [66][68] Question: Working capital and CapEx outlook - Management projected working capital as a percentage of revenue to be in the range of 27% to 29%, with CapEx expected to remain consistent with the previous year [70] Question: Market preparation and cost reduction initiatives - Management is preparing for a larger market and continuing cost reduction efforts, emphasizing the importance of efficiency and strategic sourcing [75][80]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q2 2025, NOV reported revenues of $2.2 billion, a 4% increase sequentially but a 1% decrease year-over-year. Net income was $108 million, or $0.29 per fully diluted share [4][5] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $252 million, representing 11.5% of sales, with margins pressured by a less favorable sales mix and inflationary cost headwinds [12][14] - Free cash flow generated during the quarter was $108 million, resulting in an 83% conversion of EBITDA to free cash flow over the last twelve months [13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Energy Products and Services segment generated revenue of $1.03 billion, a 2% decrease year-over-year, while adjusted EBITDA declined to $146 million, or 14.2% of sales [16][22] - The Energy Equipment segment's revenue was $1.21 billion, nearly unchanged from the previous year, but EBITDA increased by $16 million to $158 million, resulting in a 130 basis point increase in EBITDA margins to 13.1% [22][23] - Capital equipment sales accounted for approximately 62% of the Energy Equipment segment's revenue mix, driven by production and drilling equipment [23] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global drilling activity declined by 6% sequentially, with North American shale activity expected to drift lower through year-end [6][9] - In North America, exploration and production companies curtailed short-cycle activity, leading to a 9% decline in the U.S. oil-directed rig count since March [7] - The company expects a decline in revenues from the Energy Products and Services segment of 1% to 3% in Q3 compared to the previous year [29] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on three long-term trends: offshore production supplanting U.S. unconventional resources, accelerating demand for natural gas, and the application of modern technologies to drive efficiencies [30] - NOV is implementing cost reduction initiatives expected to remove over $100 million in annual costs by 2026, despite headwinds from tariffs and inflation [15][44] - The company is optimistic about the future, anticipating a recovery in offshore drilling activity beginning in 2026 [34][57] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that macroeconomic uncertainty and geopolitical factors have made customers more cautious, impacting short-cycle activity and leading to a decline in rig counts [7][9] - Despite current challenges, management remains confident in the long-term outlook, particularly for offshore activity and LNG investments [10][32] - The company expects to see a slight rebound in aftermarket business in the latter half of the year, driven by a recovery in offshore drilling contractor confidence [33][34] Other Important Information - The company repurchased 10.9 million shares for $150 million during the year, returning over $1.2 billion in free cash flow to shareholders over the last five quarters [13] - Tariff expenses for Q2 were approximately $11 million, with expectations for increases in the following quarters due to rising tariff rates [14][43] - The company is consolidating operations and exiting unprofitable product lines to improve efficiency and margins [45][46] Q&A Session Summary Question: Margin outlook and potential recovery - Management acknowledged margin pressures but expressed optimism about recovery in 2026 as offshore activity increases [50][56] Question: Macro indicators for market recovery - Management indicated that increased contracts and activity in offshore drilling would signal a market turnaround [63] Question: Cash generation and working capital outlook - The company reported strong free cash flow conversion and expects working capital as a percentage of revenue to improve in the second half of the year [66] Question: Market preparation and cost reduction initiatives - Management is preparing for a larger market and continuing cost reduction efforts, emphasizing the importance of efficiency [72][76]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q1 2025, NOV reported revenues of $2.1 billion, a 2% decrease year over year, with net income of $73 million or $0.19 per fully diluted share [4][14] - Adjusted EBITDA was $252 million, representing a 5% increase, with EBITDA margins expanding by 80 basis points to 12% [5][14] - The company generated $135 million in cash from operations and $51 million in free cash flow, with a cash balance increase of $689 million over the last twelve months [15][16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Energy Products and Services segment generated revenue of $992 million, a 2% decrease year over year, with EBITDA declining to $145 million or 14.6% of sales [16][18] - The Energy Equipment segment reported revenue of $1.15 billion, down 3% from the previous year, but EBITDA increased by $46 million to $165 million, resulting in a margin of 14.4% [21][24] - Capital equipment sales accounted for 57% of the Energy Equipment segment's revenues, with bookings for Q1 at $437 million, a 12% year-over-year increase [22][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - International revenues decreased from 65% to 61% of total revenues, attributed to seasonal factors, but the international market is expected to grow as a share of the business [60] - North American activity is anticipated to decline in the double-digit range, while international markets, particularly in unconventional resources, are expected to perform better [60][68] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on operational efficiencies and careful cost management in light of emerging macroeconomic headwinds [6][9] - NOV is well-positioned for long-term growth, emphasizing the importance of deepwater and international shale production as future sources of incremental oil supply [11][41] - The company is actively diversifying supply chains to mitigate tariff impacts and is leveraging its U.S. manufacturing footprint to enhance competitiveness [30][39] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed caution regarding the geopolitical and macroeconomic environment, anticipating challenges in the second half of 2025 [29][41] - The outlook for offshore production remains robust, with expectations for more awards for FPSOs in 2025 compared to previous years [24][50] - Management highlighted the importance of technological advancements in improving drilling and production efficiencies, particularly in deepwater projects [45][46] Other Important Information - The company plans to pay a supplemental dividend of around $80 million, subject to Board approval, to align returns to 50% of excess free cash flow for 2024 [15] - NOV's backlog of capital equipment and projects has grown steadily, with margins improving significantly over the past four years [8][9] Q&A Session Summary Question: Guidance on 2025 margins relative to 2024 - Management indicated that EBITDA margins are expected to be flattish from the first half to the second half of 2025, with modest growth anticipated [56] Question: International revenues decrease - Management acknowledged a seasonal pullback but expects international revenues to grow as a share of the business going forward [60] Question: Capital equipment order activity - Management noted strong confidence in the offshore deepwater market, with potential FPSO awards in 2025, despite some macroeconomic uncertainties [66][68] Question: Tariff mitigation efforts and CapEx - Most mitigation plans do not require significant CapEx, focusing instead on operational efficiency and vendor collaboration [80] Question: M&A opportunities in the current economic environment - Management remains open to opportunistic M&A but emphasized the need for deals to make industrial sense and provide high returns [86][89]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q1 2025, NOV reported revenues of $2.1 billion, a net income of $73 million, and an EBITDA of $252 million, representing a margin increase of 80 basis points year on year [5][6][15] - Consolidated revenue decreased by 2% year on year, while adjusted EBITDA increased by 5%, marking the fourteenth consecutive quarter of year-over-year EBITDA margin improvement [15][18] - Operating cash flow was strong, generating $135 million in cash from operations and $51 million in free cash flow after capital expenditures of $84 million [16][18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Energy Products and Services segment generated revenue of $992 million, a 2% decrease year on year, with EBITDA declining to $145 million or 14.6% of sales [18][19] - The Energy Equipment segment reported revenue of $1.15 billion, down 3% year on year, but EBITDA increased by $46 million to $165 million, resulting in a margin of 14.4% [22][24] - Capital equipment sales accounted for 57% of the Energy Equipment segment's revenues, with bookings for Q1 at $437 million, a 12% year-over-year increase [23][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - International revenues decreased from 65% to 61% of total revenues, attributed to seasonal pullbacks, but the international market is expected to grow as a share of the business going forward [59][60] - North American activity is anticipated to decline in the double-digit range, while international markets, particularly in unconventional resources, are expected to perform better [60][70] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on operational efficiencies and cost management in light of emerging macroeconomic headwinds, including a potential trade war and lower oilfield activity [8][10] - NOV is well-positioned for long-term growth, emphasizing the importance of deepwater and international shale production as future sources of incremental oil supply [12][41] - The company is actively working to mitigate tariff impacts by diversifying supply chains and leveraging its U.S. manufacturing footprint [29][30] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed caution regarding the geopolitical and macroeconomic environment, indicating that while there are potential upsides, the outlook remains skewed to the downside [29][41] - The company expects modest growth in Q2 2025, with consolidated revenue anticipated to decline by 1% to 4% compared to the same period in 2024 [28][60] - Management highlighted the resilience of international and offshore customers, who continue to press ahead with strategic plans despite market uncertainties [9][10] Other Important Information - The backlog of capital equipment and projects has grown steadily over the past four years, with margins improving significantly [10][22] - The company plans to pay a supplemental dividend of around $80 million, subject to board approval, to align returns to 50% of excess free cash flow for 2024 [17][18] Q&A Session Summary Question: Guidance on 2025 margins relative to 2024 - Management indicated that EBITDA margins are expected to be flattish from the first half to the second half of 2025, with modest growth anticipated [56][58] Question: International revenues and future growth - Management confirmed that international revenues are expected to grow as a share of the business, driven by resilience in unconventional shale and deepwater offshore activity [59][60] Question: Capital equipment order activity - Management noted that while there is uncertainty, confidence in the deepwater offshore market remains strong, with potential FPSO awards expected in 2025 [68][69] Question: Exposure to the flexibles market and Petrobras agreement - Management expressed optimism about the flexibles market and highlighted a new agreement with Petrobras to address stress corrosion issues, which could significantly benefit the business [74][75] Question: Tariff mitigation efforts and CapEx - Management clarified that most tariff mitigation efforts do not require significant CapEx, focusing instead on operational efficiency improvements [80][81] Question: M&A opportunities in the current economic environment - Management stated that while there may be opportunities due to the economic soft patch, they remain cautious about pursuing M&A unless it aligns with their strategic goals [88][90]