Core Viewpoint - Space42 and Viasat are advancing their plans for a global Direct-to-Device (D2D) infrastructure through their joint entity Equatys, aiming to enhance satellite connectivity for underserved populations globally [1][2]. Group 1: Company Overview - Space42 is an AI-powered SpaceTech company based in the UAE, formed from the merger of Bayanat and Yahsat in 2024, focusing on satellite communications and geospatial analytics [11]. - Viasat is a global leader in satellite communications, recently expanding its capabilities through the acquisition of Inmarsat in May 2023 [12]. Group 2: Equatys Initiative - Equatys is designed as a neutral, multi-participant shared infrastructure platform to extend 3GPP-based connectivity to billions lacking access to terrestrial networks [2]. - The initiative aims to combine terrestrial network scale with space efficiency, achieving significant engineering milestones and engaging mobile network operators [3][4]. Group 3: Technical Architecture - The system will initially operate in globally harmonized L- and S-band MSS spectrum, with capabilities across over 100 MHz of allocated MSS spectrum, aligning with 3GPP standards for seamless integration of terrestrial and satellite networks [4]. - Equatys will utilize a Tower Co. model to deliver low-cost satellite capacity while preserving partners' spectrum rights and interests [5]. Group 4: Satellite Deployment - The shared infrastructure will be supported by up to 2,800 satellites across 60 orbital planes and three altitude layers, allowing for scalable growth to meet demand from billions of potential users [6]. Group 5: Commercial Engagement - Space42 has initiated partnerships with e& UAE and PT Telkom Satelit Indonesia to explore D2D connectivity, reflecting operator interest in integrated satellite-terrestrial architectures [7]. - The venture is subject to definitive agreements and regulatory approvals, with further updates expected as Equatys progresses [8]. Group 6: Industry Event - At the Mobile World Congress, Viasat and Space42 executives will discuss the future of space-enabled mobility, focusing on competition, service capabilities, and alignment with sovereign priorities [9].