Summary of Conference Call Records Company Overview GeoVax Labs - **Industry**: Biotechnology - **Focus**: Developing vaccines for infectious diseases and therapies for solid tumor cancers, including COVID-19 and MPOXX (monkeypox) [1][2] Bitfufu Inc - **Industry**: Cryptocurrency Mining - **Focus**: Bitcoin mining and mining services, including cloud mining and self-mining operations [24][25] Key Points from GeoVax Labs Business Goals and Focus - GeoVax is a clinical-stage biotech company targeting unserved or underserved populations for vaccine development [4] - The company has a strong patent portfolio, recently announcing a new broad patent for its multi-antigen COVID-19 vaccine [3] Market Opportunities - The global market opportunity for GeoMVA (MPOXX vaccine) exceeds $11 billion [4] - Over 40 million adults in the U.S. and 400 million worldwide have weakened immune systems that do not respond to current vaccines [5][6] Alignment with Government Initiatives - GeoVax aligns with bipartisan efforts for diverse vaccine development and long-term safety, emphasizing transparency in the vaccine industry [7][11] Capital Development Strategy - The company targets raising approximately $30 million annually through equity sales and non-dilutive funding [13][15] - Last year, GeoVax raised over $25 million, enabling continued progress on its programs [14] Competitive Landscape - Bavarian Nordic is currently the only supplier for the Impox MVA vaccine, and its acquisition by a private equity firm raises concerns about monopoly and pricing [18][19] - GeoVax plans to initiate a Phase 3 trial for its GeoMVA vaccine in the second half of next year, aiming for revenue generation within three years [20][21] Key Points from Bitfufu Inc Company Performance - Bitfufu reported a substantial increase in cloud mining revenue, with over half coming from new customers, indicating strong demand [30] - The company holds 1,784 Bitcoin on its balance sheet and has a mining capacity of 38.6 exahash [26][30] Strategic Developments - Bitfufu is acquiring more data centers to reduce leased capacity, which helps lower operational costs [27] - The company has seen a year-over-year decline in self-mining revenue due to the Bitcoin halving event [33] Financial Performance - Bitfufu reported EBITDA of $60.7 million, a significant increase from $8.3 million year-over-year [35] - The company has maintained profitability since its inception, distinguishing itself from many peers in the mining space [36] Growth Strategy - The company is focusing on vertical integration and horizontal innovation, with plans to expand its capacity to over a gigawatt by 2026 [37] - Bitfufu's cloud mining business accounted for 80% of its revenue in the second quarter, reflecting strong demand [38] Institutional Interest - There is a growing interest from institutional investors, particularly in using cloud mining as a corporate treasury strategy [43][44] Additional Important Insights - GeoVax's approach to vaccine development emphasizes expedited registration pathways and collaborations to mitigate risks [4] - Bitfufu's strategic framework with Bitmain allows access to a significant number of mining rigs, enhancing its competitive position [34] - Both companies are positioned to capitalize on their respective market opportunities, with GeoVax focusing on vaccine development and Bitfufu on expanding its mining capabilities and services [21][41]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the company reported revenues of $2.5 million compared to $301,000 in 2024, primarily due to the BARDA Project NextGen contract that began in June 2024 [16] - Research and development expenses increased to $10 million in 2025 from $8.7 million in 2024, representing a 16% increase, mainly associated with the BARDA contract and other programs [17] - General and administrative expenses rose to $3.2 million in 2025 from $2.5 million in 2024, a 27% increase attributed to higher investor relations consulting costs and stock-based compensation [18] - The net loss for the six-month period in 2025 was approximately $10.7 million or $0.79 per share, compared to a net loss of $10.9 million or $4.68 per share in 2024 [18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focused on advancing its product candidates, including GEO MVA, GEO CM04S1, and Gideptin, which address significant unmet healthcare needs [5][14] - The advanced MVA manufacturing process is expected to provide a competitive advantage in the production of MVA-based vaccines and therapies [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates significant governmental interest in U.S.-based supply chains, particularly in light of the current overdependence on non-U.S. suppliers [9] - The company is engaged in discussions with various stakeholders, including the White House and WHO, regarding the progress of GEO MVA [9] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to develop innovative cancer therapies and infectious disease vaccines, focusing on expedited registration pathways and establishing partnerships for worldwide development and commercialization [14] - The strategic focus for 2025 includes advancing GEO MVA to clinical evaluation readiness, progressing GEO CM04S1 for immunocompromised patients, and enhancing the advanced MVA manufacturing process [14] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management remains confident in the progress and outlook for its product portfolio, particularly in light of recent guidance from the European Medicines Agency for GEO MVA [5][6] - The company is committed to addressing the medical needs of immunocompromised patients with its COVID-19 vaccine candidate, GEO CM04S1, which is expected to provide a more robust immune response [10][11] Other Important Information - The company completed CGMP production and quality release of the clinical batch of GEO MVA vaccine material, with plans to produce additional product for potential emergency use distribution [8] - The company has initiated discussions for potential collaborations in the long-term development and commercialization of Gideptin [14] Q&A Session Summary Question: Regarding the new patch method for the MDA vaccine - The company does not intend to use the patch for the clinical program and plans to utilize the standard vaccine delivery method [24] Question: Is the making of enough vaccine product a limiting step for the trial start? - The vaccine is largely manufactured, and various components need to come together before the trial can start [26] Question: What is the expected start date for the Gideptin trial? - The target start date for the Gideptin trial is the second half of 2026 [51] Question: Can you elaborate on the major pathological response endpoint for Gideptin? - The major pathological response is defined by the extent of response in the resected tumor tissue, with a primary endpoint focused on pathological response [45] Question: What is the status of the BARDA manufacturing proposal? - The company was selected for funding but is currently in a holding pattern pending funding availability [65]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, the company reported revenues of $2.5 million compared to $301,000 in 2024, primarily due to the BARDA Project NextGen contract that began in June 2024 [15] - Research and development expenses increased to $10 million in 2025 from $8.7 million in 2024, representing a 16% increase, mainly associated with the BARDA contract and the Gideptin and GEO MVA programs [16] - General and administrative expenses rose to $3.2 million in 2025 from $2.5 million in 2024, a 27% increase attributed to higher investor relations consulting costs and stock-based compensation [17] - The net loss for the six-month period in 2025 was approximately $10.7 million or $0.79 per share, compared to a net loss of $10.9 million or $4.68 per share in 2024 [17] - Cash balances decreased to $3.1 million as of June 30, 2025, from $5.5 million at the end of 2024, reflecting $10.3 million used in operating activities [18] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is focused on advancing its product candidates, including GEO MVA, GEO CM04S1, and Gideptin, which address significant unmet healthcare needs [5][13] - The advanced MVA manufacturing process is expected to provide a competitive advantage in the production of MVA-based vaccines and therapies [6] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - There is significant governmental interest in U.S.-based supply chains, highlighting a shift towards onshoring initiatives [8] - The company is engaged in discussions with various stakeholders, including the White House and WHO, regarding the clinical inventory of GEO MVA [8] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to develop innovative cancer therapies and infectious disease vaccines, focusing on expedited registration pathways and strategic partnerships for worldwide development and commercialization [13] - The strategic priority for 2025 includes advancing GEO MVA to clinical evaluation readiness and focusing on oncology related to Gideptin [13] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the progress and outlook for their product portfolio, particularly in addressing critical healthcare needs [5] - The company anticipates that the advanced MVA manufacturing process will significantly enhance production capabilities [6] Other Important Information - The company plans to produce additional vaccine material for clinical evaluation and potential emergency use distribution prior to formal market authorization [6] - The company is exploring various funding strategies to support development programs, including strategic partnerships and additional stock offerings [19] Q&A Session Summary Question: Regarding the new patch method for the MDA vaccine - The company does not intend to use the patch for the clinical program and plans to utilize standard vaccine delivery [24] Question: Is the making of enough vaccine product a limiting step for the trial start? - The vaccine is largely manufactured, but multiple components need to come together before starting the trial [26] Question: Clarification on R&D expenses - The reported R&D expense was $10 million for the six-month period, not for the quarter [31] Question: Details on the MVA trials and immuno-bridging study - The immuno-bridging trial will compare the immune response of GMBA to MVABN without requiring animal efficacy studies [38] Question: Will the trial data be applicable for U.S. approval? - The data from the trial will support discussions with the FDA regarding potential approval [40] Question: Updates on Gideptin trial endpoints - The primary endpoint will be major pathological response, with a secondary endpoint of disease-free survival after one year [43] Question: Start date for Gideptin trial - The target start date for the Gideptin trial is the second half of 2026 [50] Question: Status of BARDA manufacturing proposal - The company’s proposal for the manufacturing process has been selected but is dependent on funding availability [64]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenues associated with the BARDA contract were $1,600,000 in Q1 2025 compared to zero in Q1 2024, as the contract began in June 2024 [17] - The overall net loss for Q1 2025 was approximately $5,400,000 or $0.45 per share, compared to a net loss of $5,900,000 or $2.47 per share in Q1 2024 [19] - Cash balances at March 31, 2025, were $7,400,000, up from $5,500,000 at December 31, 2024 [20] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Research and development expenses increased to $5,400,000 in Q1 2025 from $4,400,000 in Q1 2024, representing a 21% increase [18] - General and administrative expenses rose to $1,700,000 in Q1 2025 from $1,500,000 in Q1 2024, a 16% increase [19] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company estimates that over 40 million adults in the United States and over 400 million worldwide have medical conditions rendering them inadequately responsive to first-generation vaccines [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to advance its product candidates, including GEO CM04S1 and GEO MVA, to address unmet healthcare needs and expedite registration paths [6][13] - There is a focus on establishing US-based manufacturing for MVA vaccines to reduce dependence on non-US suppliers [14][51] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed disappointment over the BARDA Project NextGen stop work order but remains committed to the development of the CM04S1 vaccine [8][9] - The company anticipates multiple presentations of clinical results for CM04S1 throughout 2025, which may serve as catalysts for strategic partnerships [11] Other Important Information - The company is actively exploring various funding strategies, including strategic partnerships and non-dilutive funding, to support its development programs [21] - The advanced MVA manufacturing process is expected to provide a competitive advantage in the production of MVA-based vaccines and therapies [7] Q&A Session Summary Question: Comparison with Vaxart's program and implications of the stop work order - Management highlighted distinct differences between their program and Vaxart's, noting that Vaxart had already dosed patients before the halt [24][25] Question: Impact of recent comments by HHS on vaccine trials - Management confirmed ongoing phase two trials and expressed confidence in the value of multi-antigen vaccines [31][34] Question: Next steps for trials based on healthy volunteers' results - The focus remains on immunocompromised populations, with plans for expanded trials if results are encouraging [40][43] Question: Safety and efficacy of the MPOXX vaccine - Management confirmed no adverse safety issues have been observed with the MVA vaccine, emphasizing its historical safety profile [48][49] Question: Support for US-based manufacturing - Management indicated ongoing discussions with government representatives regarding US-based manufacturing and expressed optimism for future funding [51][53]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenues associated with the BARDA contract were $1.6 million in Q1 2025 compared to zero in Q1 2024, as the contract began in June 2024 [19] - The net loss for Q1 2025 was approximately $5.4 million or $0.45 per share, compared to a net loss of $5.9 million or $2.47 per share in Q1 2024 [21] - Cash balances at March 31, 2025, were $7.4 million, up from $5.5 million at December 31, 2024 [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Research and development expenses increased to $5.4 million in Q1 2025 from $4.4 million in Q1 2024, representing a 21% increase [20] - General and administrative expenses rose to $1.7 million in Q1 2025 from $1.5 million in Q1 2024, a 16% increase [21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company estimates that over 40 million adults in the U.S. have medical conditions rendering them inadequately responsive to first-generation vaccines, with a global estimate of over 400 million at such risk [11] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to advance its product candidates, including GEO CM04S1, GEO MVA, and Gideptin, focusing on unmet healthcare needs and expedited registration paths [6][14] - The advanced MVA manufacturing process is expected to provide a competitive advantage in the production of MVA-based vaccines and therapies [6] - The company is committed to establishing U.S.-based manufacturing for its MVA vaccines, with ongoing discussions with government stakeholders [55][56] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed disappointment over the BARDA Project NextGen stop work order but emphasized that it would not impact ongoing clinical trials [10] - The company remains optimistic about the potential of its multi-antigen COVID-19 vaccine, CM04S1, particularly for immunocompromised populations [11][46] - Management highlighted the significant governmental interest in U.S.-based supply chains and the need for expanded MPOXX vaccine supply [15][16] Other Important Information - The company plans to present clinical results for CM04S1 at multiple conferences throughout 2025, which may serve as catalysts for strategic partnerships [12] - The company is exploring various funding strategies to support its development programs, including strategic partnerships and non-dilutive funding [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Comparison with Vaxart's program and implications of the stop work order - Management noted distinct differences between Vaxart's program and its own, emphasizing that Vaxart had already dosed patients before the halt [26][28] Question: Impact of recent comments on placebo-controlled vaccine trials - Management confirmed ongoing trials and expressed confidence in the multi-antigen approach, which they believe offers enhanced value [34][37] Question: Next steps for trials based on upcoming results - The focus remains on immunocompromised populations, with plans for expanded trials if current results are encouraging [42][46] Question: Safety and efficacy of the MPOXX vaccine - Management confirmed that MVA has been recognized for its safety and has not shown concerning side effects in their products [52] Question: Support for U.S.-based manufacturing - Management indicated ongoing discussions with government representatives to establish U.S.-based manufacturing for MVA vaccines [55][56]