Core Insights - State Bank of India (SBI) is expected to achieve a home loan portfolio exceeding ₹10 lakh crore in the next fiscal year, driven by strong demand and a favorable low-interest-rate environment [1][2] - SBI's home loan portfolio recently surpassed ₹9 lakh crore, making it the largest mortgage loan provider in India [2] - The bank's home loan book grew by 14.4% year-on-year, closing FY25 at ₹8.31 lakh crore [2] Group 1: Home Loan Portfolio Growth - SBI's home loan portfolio has steadily increased from ₹1 lakh crore in March 2011 to ₹9 lakh crore in November 2025 [3] - The bank has maintained non-performing assets (NPAs) in the home loan segment at less than 1%, with a gross NPA of 0.72% at the end of FY25, one of the lowest in the banking sector [3] Group 2: Overall Credit Growth - SBI has revised its overall credit growth target from 12% to 14% for the current fiscal year, anticipating robust growth particularly from the Retail, Agriculture, and MSME (RAM) segments [4][5] - The RAM segment, which constitutes 67% of SBI's total loan portfolio, crossed the ₹25 lakh crore milestone in September [4] - The MSME sector is experiencing growth rates of 17-18%, while agriculture and retail are growing at around 14% [5]

Core Insights - The surge in gold loans is driven by rising gold prices and a tightening of unsecured lending options like personal loans and credit cards [1][4][12] Group 1: Gold Loan Market Dynamics - In FY26, banks disbursed ₹85,432 crore in gold loans, surpassing home loans which totaled ₹70,675 crore [2] - Gold prices increased by 23% this fiscal year, reaching ₹109,390 per 10 grams, allowing borrowers to secure larger loans against the same amount of gold [3] - Gold loan disbursals grew by 40.9% since the end of March and 122% year-on-year, while home loans only rose by 2.3% since end-March [5] Group 2: Borrower Behavior and Trends - Approximately 60-70% of gold loan customers are repeat borrowers, indicating a reliance on gold loans for urgent financial needs [6] - The tightening of unsecured lending channels has led small businesses to utilize gold loans for working capital [4] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - Traditional non-bank financial companies (NBFCs) have seen increased competition from banks entering the gold loan market, with major public sector banks like SBI and BoB actively promoting gold loans [7][11] Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed banks to lend more against gold by increasing the loan-to-value ratio, contributing to the growth of the gold loan sector [10] - Regulatory changes are addressing the classification of gold loans, preventing banks from misclassifying regular loans as agricultural loans, which previously allowed for higher lending limits [14][15]