Core Insights - UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (UNH) is expected to report its second-quarter 2025 results on July 29, 2025, with significant implications for the healthcare sector amid rising medical costs and regulatory scrutiny [1] - The company has faced challenges including the withdrawal of its 2025 earnings outlook, a surprise CEO transition, and federal investigations, leading to a decline in investor confidence [2] Financial Performance - UNH's second-quarter earnings are projected to decline by 28.8% year-over-year, despite a 12.8% expected revenue growth [6][16] - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for second-quarter earnings is $4.84 per share, down from $6.80 a year ago [16] - The company trades at a forward P/E of 11.98X, slightly above the industry average of 11.58X, but significantly below its five-year median of 19.20X [4] Segment Analysis - The UnitedHealthcare segment, UNH's largest by revenue, reported a 12.3% year-over-year revenue increase to $84.6 billion, with operating income rising 18.9% to $5.2 billion [10] - Revenue from the Employer & Individual Domestic, Medicare & Retirement, and Community & State businesses increased by 6.9%, 17.5%, and 12.5% year-over-year, respectively [10] - The consensus estimate for UnitedHealthcare's revenues indicates a 14.7% year-over-year increase, while operating income is expected to decline by over 30% [11] Market Context - UNH shares have dropped 45% year-to-date, mirroring declines in peers like Molina Healthcare and Humana, while the broader managed care industry has fallen 34.3% [2] - The medical care ratio for the second quarter is expected to rise to 88.6%, up from 85.1% a year ago, indicating increased medical costs [12] Regulatory Environment - The Department of Justice is investigating aspects of UNH's Medicare business, which has heightened concerns over regulatory risks [2][6] - The company has proactively engaged with the DOJ in response to media reports and is complying with requests [2]