Core Viewpoint - The construction of zero-carbon parks is a key strategy for China to achieve its dual carbon goals and promote green industrial transformation, as emphasized by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][3]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Direction - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session highlights the importance of carbon peak and carbon neutrality as a guiding principle for ecological security and green development [1]. - The establishment of zero-carbon parks is included in the government work report as a significant step towards achieving the dual carbon goals [1]. Group 2: Industrial Transformation and Competitiveness - Zero-carbon parks serve as advanced scenarios for the green transformation of industrial parks and act as powerful engines for sustainable industrial development [2]. - Shared green infrastructure within these parks can help companies reduce energy consumption and green governance costs, enhancing their competitiveness in both domestic and international markets [2]. Group 3: Systematic Approach to Carbon Reduction - The construction of zero-carbon parks requires a systematic approach, focusing on five key areas: foundational support, green energy, low-carbon manufacturing, end-of-pipe governance, and regulatory assurance [4]. - Strengthening infrastructure is essential for establishing a solid foundation for carbon reduction in parks, including the promotion of low-carbon facilities and energy systems [4]. Group 4: Energy System Optimization - The energy structure in zero-carbon parks should be tailored to local conditions, emphasizing the development of distributed energy sources such as solar and geothermal energy [5]. - A smart energy management platform is crucial for real-time monitoring and intelligent scheduling of energy consumption and carbon emissions [5]. Group 5: Innovative Production Processes - The adoption of low-carbon production processes and advanced technologies is necessary to control pollution emissions effectively [6]. - The concept of "circular symbiosis" should be implemented to reshape the ecological environment of industrial parks, maximizing resource utilization and minimizing pollution [6]. Group 6: End-of-Pipe Governance and Risk Management - Advanced technologies such as carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) should be explored to manage difficult-to-eliminate carbon emissions [7]. - A collaborative governance model involving government guidance, market operations, and enterprise participation is essential for effective carbon management [7]. Group 7: Institutional Support and Long-term Operations - A comprehensive service system for green and low-carbon initiatives should be established, providing one-stop services for carbon accounting and green financing [8]. - Multi-party collaboration mechanisms should be developed to ensure effective support for the development of zero-carbon parks [8].