Summary of Twist Bioscience FY Conference Call (March 10, 2026) Company Overview - **Company**: Twist Bioscience (NasdaqGS:TWST) - **Industry**: Life Science Tools and Diagnostics Key Points Financial Performance - DNA synthesis and protein solutions grew by **27% year-over-year** in Q1 [2] - Therapeutic drug discovery revenue was approximately **$111 million**, growing more than **25%** [3] - Data characterization grew by more than **200%** last year [36] - The company has a capacity for **3 million genes per year**, with **271,000 genes** shipped last quarter [34] AI and Drug Discovery - Traditional drug discovery methods are being replaced by AI, which allows for the generation of thousands of antibody sequences quickly [3][5] - AI reduces the time to identify a hit from **6 weeks** (in vivo/in vitro) to **2 weeks** [5] - Twist aims to provide a full menu of services, catering to both traditional and AI-driven drug discovery companies [7][8] Bispecific Antibodies - The company has partnered with Invenra to enhance its capabilities in bispecific antibody production, which is traditionally challenging due to the complexity of the process [16] - Invenra's platform allows for high-throughput expression and purification of bispecific antibodies, making it easier to integrate AI into the development process [17][22] NGS (Next-Generation Sequencing) Business - The NGS business is expected to grow by **20%** by Q4, with significant momentum in liquid biopsy and MRD (Minimal Residual Disease) diagnostics [44] - The introduction of TrueAmp for library preparation is aimed at expanding into new markets, including academia [55] Market Dynamics - The company is optimistic about the growth of the SynBio market and believes that the transition from exome to whole genome sequencing will benefit their business [48] - Twist is positioned to compete effectively against traditional methods by offering faster turnaround times and better accuracy [72] Margins and Profitability - Gross margins have improved to over **55%**, with expectations for continued growth as revenue increases [75] - The company targets **75%-80%** of revenue growth to contribute to gross margin, indicating strong operational leverage [76] Customer Engagement and Market Penetration - There is a focus on understanding customer needs and responding with tailored solutions, as seen with the development of MRD Express based on customer feedback [68][70] - The company is experiencing increased interest from customers who previously chose competitors, indicating a shift in market sentiment [74] Future Outlook - The company is committed to maintaining high-quality service while expanding capacity to meet growing demand [32] - There is a cautious optimism about future revenue growth and margin expansion, with a focus on strategic investments in capabilities [77] Additional Insights - The company emphasizes a customer-centric approach, aiming to meet clients where they are in their drug discovery processes [8] - The integration of AI into their workflows is seen as a key differentiator in the competitive landscape [4][5]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a record revenue of $99 million for Q4, representing a 17% year-over-year increase and marking the 11th consecutive quarter of growth [7] - For the full year, revenue reached $376.6 million, a growth of 20% over fiscal 2024 [7][23] - Gross margin for Q4 was 51.3%, and for the full year, it was 50.7%, an increase from 42.6% in fiscal 2024 [7][23] - Adjusted EBITDA loss improved to approximately $7.8 million for Q4 and $46.9 million for the full year, showing significant improvement compared to fiscal 2024 [27][28] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - SynBio revenue for Q4 was $39.5 million, up 17% year-over-year, and for the full year, it increased to $145 million, also a 17% growth [8][23] - NGS revenue for Q4 grew to approximately $53 million, a 16% increase year-over-year, and for the full year, it reached $208.1 million, a growth of 23% [12][24] - Biopharma revenue was $6.4 million for Q4, a 22% increase year-over-year, with full-year revenue at $23.5 million, a growth of 15% [14][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from the Americas increased to approximately $57.3 million in Q4, a 9% year-over-year growth, while EMEA revenue rose to $34.6 million, a 35% increase [25] - APAC revenue increased to $7.2 million in Q4, a 9% year-over-year growth [25] - China accounted for approximately 1% of total revenue for fiscal 2025, indicating a relatively small market share [25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to achieve adjusted EBITDA breakeven by the end of fiscal 2026, focusing on setting the stage for future growth acceleration [8] - A new product introduction for NGS aimed at minimal residual disease (MRD) is expected to launch commercially in early 2026, enhancing the company's offerings in cancer diagnostics [18][21] - The company plans to combine SynBio and Biopharma revenue reporting under the term DNA Synthesis and Protein Solutions to better reflect its customer base and operational synergies [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the growth potential in AI-enabled drug discovery, with significant orders from customers in this area [10][29] - The company anticipates total revenues of $425 million to $435 million for fiscal 2026, reflecting a growth of approximately 13% to 15.5% year-over-year [29] - Management emphasized the importance of staying close to customers to anticipate emerging needs and drive product innovation [32] Other Important Information - The company ended fiscal 2025 with cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of approximately $232.4 million [28] - Capital expenditures for fiscal 2025 were $28 million, reflecting investments in growth for the upcoming fiscal year [28] Q&A Session Summary Question: On gross margins and pricing - Management indicated that gross margin expectations are influenced by customer mix and that they expect to maintain a strong margin trajectory moving forward [36][37] Question: NGS growth expectations - Management clarified that NGS growth is expected to rebound to 20% by Q4 2026, with a significant customer ramp anticipated [39][40] Question: Biopharma order sustainability - Management expressed optimism about the sustainability of AI-driven orders and the close ties between Biopharma and SynBio offerings [41][42] Question: Guidance for gross margins - Management expects gross margins to improve throughout fiscal 2026, driven by revenue growth and continuous process improvements [44][45] Question: Market opportunity definition - Management acknowledged the need for clearer market opportunity definitions and metrics to help investors understand growth potential [60][63]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a record revenue of $99 million for Q4, representing a 17% year-over-year increase and marking the 11th consecutive quarter of growth [7] - For the full fiscal year 2025, revenue reached $376.6 million, a growth of 20% compared to fiscal 2024 [7][23] - Gross margin for Q4 was 51.3%, and for the full year, it was 50.7%, an increase from 42.6% in fiscal 2024 [7][23] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Synbio revenue for Q4 was $39.5 million, up 17% year-over-year, and for the full year, it increased to $145 million from $123.5 million in fiscal 2024 [8][23] - NGS revenue for Q4 grew to approximately $53 million, a 16% increase year-over-year, with full-year revenue at $208.1 million, reflecting a 23% growth [12][24] - Biopharma revenue for Q4 was $6.4 million, a 22% increase year-over-year, with full-year revenue at $23.5 million, a 15% growth [14][24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from the Americas increased to approximately $57.3 million in Q4, a 9% year-over-year growth, while EMEA revenue rose to $34.6 million, a 35% increase [25] - APAC revenue increased to $7.2 million in Q4, a 9% year-over-year growth [25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company plans to combine Synbio and Biopharma revenue reporting under the term "DNA synthesis and protein solutions" to better reflect its customer base [16] - A focus on AI-driven drug discovery is expected to drive future growth, with significant orders from customers in this area [10][29] - The introduction of the MRD Express product is aimed at enhancing cancer diagnostics and treatment, with a commercial launch expected in early 2026 [18][21] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about future growth opportunities, particularly in AI-enabled drug discovery and the integration of Synbio and Biopharma services [10][32] - The company anticipates total revenues for fiscal 2026 to be between $425 million and $435 million, reflecting a growth of approximately 13% to 15.5% year-over-year [29] Other Important Information - The company ended fiscal 2025 with cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments of approximately $232.4 million [28] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was a loss of approximately $7.8 million, an improvement of $9.2 million compared to Q4 of fiscal 2024 [27] Q&A Session Summary Question: On gross margins and pricing - Management indicated that while they expect to maintain strong gross margins, specific customer mix may influence quarterly results [36][37] Question: NGS growth expectations - Management expects NGS growth to return to 20% by Q4, driven by customer transitions and new product introductions [38] Question: Sustainability of AI-driven biopharma orders - Management remains optimistic about the biopharma business, highlighting the close ties to Synbio offerings and the potential of AI [40][41] Question: Guidance for gross margins and NGS portfolio - Management anticipates improvements in gross margins throughout the year, driven by revenue growth and continuous process improvements [43][44] Question: Market opportunity definition - Management acknowledged the need for clearer market definitions and metrics to help investors understand growth potential [59][62]