Core Insights - MP Materials and Energy Fuels are positioned to be key players in the U.S. rare earth and critical minerals supply chain [1] Company Overview - MP Materials, based in Las Vegas, NV, is the largest producer of rare earth materials in the Western Hemisphere, with a market capitalization of $13.7 billion [2] - Energy Fuels, located in Lakewood, CO, has a market capitalization of $3.99 billion and is a leading producer of natural uranium concentrates [3] Financial Performance - MP Materials reported a revenue increase of 84% year-over-year to $57.4 million in Q2 2025, with NdPr production up 119% and REO production up 45% [5][11] - Energy Fuels experienced a revenue decline of 52% year-over-year to $4.2 million in Q2 due to lower uranium sales volumes [10][11] Strategic Developments - MP Materials secured a long-term agreement with Apple to supply rare earth magnets made from recycled materials and partnered with the U.S. Department of Defense to develop a domestic rare earth magnet supply chain [8][9] - Energy Fuels is diversifying into rare earths by producing high-purity separated rare earth oxide NdPr at its White Mesa mill [3][13] Production and Capacity - MP Materials is ramping up production and expects to construct a second domestic magnet manufacturing facility, increasing U.S. rare earth magnet manufacturing capacity to 10,000 metric tons [9] - Energy Fuels is developing significant rare earth element capabilities, with projects in Australia, Madagascar, and Brazil that could supply REE oxides to U.S. and European manufacturers [15] Earnings Estimates - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for MP Materials' fiscal 2025 earnings is a loss of 34 cents per share, with an expected profit of 91 cents per share in fiscal 2026 [16] - Energy Fuels' fiscal 2025 earnings estimate is a loss of 33 cents per share, with a projected profit of one cent per share in fiscal 2026 [16] Stock Performance - MP Materials stock has surged 394.5% year-to-date, outperforming Energy Fuels' 236.5% gain [19] - MP Materials is trading at a forward price-to-sales ratio of 26.82X, while Energy Fuels is at 38.11X [20] Investment Outlook - MP Materials is seen as a more compelling choice for long-term growth in critical minerals due to its production gains, partnerships, and strategic importance [21][22] - Energy Fuels offers exposure to both uranium and rare earths, but MP Materials has an edge in price performance and earnings momentum [22]

ASX: ARU Not for release to US wire services or distribution in the United States. For personal use only Arafura Rare Earths Investor Presentation August 2025 Disclaimer This presentation is dated 20 August 2025 and has been prepared by Arafura Rare Earths Limited ("Arafura", "Arafura Rare Earths" or the "Company") in relation to an offer of shares in the Company via an institutional placement of ~A$80m, and an offer of shares under a share purchase plan (the Offer). This presentation is of a summary form o ...

Financial Performance - Q2 2025 revenue was $574 million, compared to $313 million in Q2 2024 [13] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q2 2025 was -$125 million, compared to -$271 million in Q2 2024 [13] - Adjusted diluted EPS for Q2 2025 was -$013, compared to -$017 in Q2 2024 [13] Materials Segment - Record NdPr oxide production of 597 metric tons in Q2 2025, a 119% year-over-year increase [11] - REO production volumes increased to 13145 metric tons in Q2 2025 from 9084 metric tons in Q2 2024 [17] - NdPr sales volumes were 443 metric tons in Q2 2025, compared to 136 metric tons in Q2 2024 [17] - Materials Segment revenue was $375 million in Q2 2025, compared to $313 million in Q2 2024 [21] - Materials Segment Adjusted EBITDA was -$127 million in Q2 2025, compared to -$176 million in Q2 2024 [21] Magnetics Segment - Magnetics Segment revenue was $199 million in Q2 2025 [21] - Magnetics Segment Adjusted EBITDA was $81 million in Q2 2025 [21]

Project Overview - Arafura Rare Earths is developing the world's most advanced construction-ready rare earths project, offering a non-China alternative [1] - The Nolans Project has a mine life of over 38 years and is strategically located with access to existing infrastructure [28, 31, 47] - The project is construction-ready with environmental permits and approvals in place, and over US$40 million has been spent on site works to de-risk the project schedule [35] Financials and Funding - The project's NPV8 after tax is estimated at US$1,729 million (base) and US$2,549 million (incentive) [30] - The company is targeting 60% of equity funding through Cornerstone Investors [40] - Over US$1 billion of debt and completion support has been conditionally approved [40, 48] - NRFC has committed to a A$200 million investment [48] - KfW has an investment of US$113 million subject to conditions [40, 41] Market and Demand - The rare earth magnet exports to the US experienced a 93.3% year-on-year decline in May 2025 [13] - Demand for NdPr oxide is projected to grow at a 7% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, requiring an additional supply of nearly 60kt by 2035 [17] - Robotics is an emerging thematic with a CAGR of approximately 22% between 2024 and 2035, with humanoids forecast to be a US$5 Trillion market by 2050 [17] Production and Cost - The Nolans Project is projected to produce 4,440 tpa of NdPr oxide [28, 47] - The project is expected to be in the first quartile of the cost curve [29, 48] - The project will produce 573 tpa of SEG/HRE Oxide [29]