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SpaceX seeks FCC nod to build data center constellation in space
Fortune· 2026-02-02 00:01
Core Viewpoint - SpaceX is seeking permission to launch up to 1 million satellites into Earth's orbit to create solar-powered data centers in space, aimed at meeting the growing data demands driven by artificial intelligence [1][4]. Group 1: Satellite Network and Technology - The proposed satellite system will be launched using SpaceX's reusable Starship rocket, offering a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional land-based data centers [2]. - The network will utilize radiative cooling in space, eliminating the need for large water volumes for cooling systems and reducing reliance on batteries by harnessing solar energy [3]. - Satellites will communicate via laser links and will be positioned in orbits between 500 km (310.69 miles) and 2,000 km to ensure near-constant solar access [3]. Group 2: Strategic Implications and Future Plans - The FCC filing coincides with SpaceX's plans for an IPO later this year and potential mergers with Musk's xAI or Tesla, which could enhance cash flow and integrate capabilities in AI, satellite production, and rocket launches [4]. - Musk has emphasized the necessity of orbital data centers, predicting that space will become the most cost-effective location for AI data centers within two to three years [5].