Core Insights - Federal Reserve policymakers largely agreed to maintain interest rates, with a 10-2 vote to keep the federal funds rate in the range of 3.5% to 3.75% despite some calls for cuts [3][8] - The FOMC minutes indicated that several policymakers supported the inclusion of language suggesting potential future rate hikes if inflation remains high [2][4] - Inflation continues to exceed the Fed's 2% target, with the personal consumption expenditures (PCE) index showing elevated levels, prompting caution against further rate cuts [3][10] Interest Rate Decisions - The FOMC's decision reflects a consensus on holding rates steady while monitoring inflation trends, with some members advocating for a two-sided approach to future rate adjustments [4][7] - Policymakers expressed that downward adjustments to the federal funds rate could be appropriate if inflation aligns with their expectations [7] Inflation Trends - The PCE inflation rate was reported at 2.8% in November, matching its highest level since October 2023, while core PCE also stood at 2.8% [11] - Fed Chair Jerome Powell noted that core PCE inflation would be slightly above 2% if not for tariff impacts on goods prices [12]