Industry Overview - Quantum computing is an emerging technology with the potential to surpass artificial intelligence, but it is still in its early stages and has not yet been fully developed [2] - The primary challenge in quantum computing is its error-prone nature, which must be addressed before achieving fault-tolerance [3] Company: IonQ - IonQ is a leading company in quantum computing, recently achieving a two-gate fidelity of 99.99%, which, while still error-prone, positions it as a leader in the field [5] - The company utilizes trapped-ion technology, which employs identical atoms for greater stability compared to lab-fabricated qubits [6] - IonQ is developing a comprehensive quantum ecosystem similar to Nvidia's approach with GPUs, focusing on acquisitions to enhance its technology and build a quantum internet [7] Company: D-Wave Quantum - D-Wave Quantum is a pure-play quantum computing company that is close to establishing a viable commercial business model through its quantum annealing technology [8] - The company has a growing customer base and is beginning to ramp up revenue and bookings, focusing on specialized tasks like supply chain optimization [9] - D-Wave is making a significant move into gate-based systems, with over $830 million in cash available for investment, including a recent acquisition of Quantum Circuits for $300 million in stock and $250 million in cash [11]