Core Insights - The automotive market in 2025 was characterized by a heightened focus on affordability due to rising ownership costs, tariff concerns, and a shortage of late-model used vehicles, setting the stage for 2026 [1][2] Market Trends - In 2025, consumers actively pursued affordability, influencing shopping behavior and automotive supply trends, driven by concerns over tariff costs and the expiration of the EV tax credit [2] - Key areas of value for buyers included hybrids, smaller body styles, and budget-friendly older models, with the used market expected to continue catering to budget-conscious shoppers in 2026 [3] Vehicle Performance - Smaller sedans, compact crossovers, and efficient models were the fastest-selling used vehicles, with models like the Buick LeSabre and Chevrolet Cobalt selling in approximately 25 to 30 days compared to the average of 40 days for used vehicles [4] - Following the expiration of EV tax credits, new EV retail sales dropped by 66% in the two months after the deadline compared to the two months prior, while hybrid demand increased, with new inventory rising nearly 18% year-over-year and retail sales growing by 33% [4] Ownership Costs - Rising vehicle ownership costs, including insurance, loan payments, and maintenance, have pressured consumer budgets, with the total cost of ownership for used vehicles increasing by 36% and for new models by 29% compared to 2019 [5] - The fastest-selling new vehicles in 2025 included models like the Hyundai Palisade Hybrid and Toyota's Grand Highlander Hybrid, selling in under 20 days on average [5] Future Outlook - The pricing landscape for 2026 models is expected to play a significant role in average new car pricing trends, with higher MSRPs partially offset by softer pricing and incentives on remaining 2025 models [6] - The market is anticipated to see improved availability of late-model used vehicles as the chip shortage eases, providing more "like-new" options for consumers [6] - 2026 will offer insights into EV demand without the influence of tax credits, with affordability remaining a key driver for consumers as they cross-shop across various vehicle types [7]

Core Insights - Toyota Motor North America plans to invest US$ 912 million in five US manufacturing plants to enhance production capacity for hybrid vehicles and components, responding to increasing demand in the region [1][2][3] Investment Details - This investment is part of a broader five-year plan of "up to US$ 10 billion" announced earlier, aimed at supporting Japan's trade negotiations with the US [2] - The total investment by Toyota in the US will reach approximately US$ 60 billion since the company began operations there around 70 years ago [2] Manufacturing Plants Involved - The investment will be allocated to the following plants: - Buffalo, West Virginia: engines and transmissions - Georgetown, Kentucky: Camry, RAV4 Hybrid, and Lexus ES350 - Blue Springs, Mississippi: Corolla, with plans to add hybrid-electric Corollas - Jackson, Tennessee: engine blocks, castings - Troy, Missouri: cylinder heads [5] Company Philosophy - Kevin Voelkel, senior vice president of manufacturing operations, emphasized that the company’s philosophy is to build where it sells, which aligns with the investment strategy to create more American jobs and expand its US footprint [3]