Core Viewpoint - Principal Financial Group, Inc. reported mixed earnings results for Q3 2025, with operating net income missing estimates but showing year-over-year growth in both net income and operating revenues [3][4]. Financial Performance - Q3 2025 operating net income was $2.10 per share, missing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 3.6%, but increased 19% year over year [3]. - Operating revenues rose 6.2% year over year to $3.8 billion, driven by increased premiums and net investment income, but fell short of estimates by 4.1% [3]. - Total expenses increased 3.8% year over year to $3.4 billion, lower than the estimated $3.6 billion [5]. Segment Performance - **Retirement and Income Solution**: Revenues increased 11.8% year over year to $1.9 billion, exceeding estimates, while pre-tax operating earnings rose 26% to $310.3 million, though it missed estimates [6]. - **Investment Management**: Revenues rose 3.7% year over year to $483.9 million, beating estimates, with pre-tax operating earnings increasing 9% to $173.5 million, also above estimates [7]. - **International Pension**: Revenues decreased 10.5% year over year to $248 million, but pre-tax operating earnings of $101.2 million exceeded estimates [8]. - **Specialty Benefits**: Revenues increased 3.2% year over year to $896.5 million, missing estimates, while pre-tax operating earnings surged 53% to $155.5 million, but also missed estimates [9]. - **Life Insurance**: Revenues increased 5.6% year over year to $364.2 million, missing estimates, with pre-tax operating losses widening to $69 million [10]. - **Corporate**: Pre-tax operating losses were $91.6 million, wider than the previous year's loss [11]. Financial Health - As of September 30, 2025, cash and cash equivalents were $5.1 billion, a 22% increase from the end of 2024 [12]. - Long-term debt was $3.9 billion, a slight decline of 0.7% from the end of 2024 [12]. - Book value per share increased 4.2% from the end of 2024 to $55.93 [12]. Shareholder Returns - Principal Financial returned $398 million to shareholders in Q3 2025, including $225 million in share repurchases and $173 million in dividends [13]. - The board declared a fourth-quarter dividend of 79 cents per share, an 8% increase from the previous year [13]. Market Outlook - Estimates for Principal Financial have been trending upward, indicating a positive outlook [14][16]. - The company holds a Zacks Rank 3 (Hold), suggesting an expectation of in-line returns in the coming months [16].