Core Insights - Johnson & Johnson presented 17 abstracts at the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ECNP) Congress, showcasing new clinical and real-world data on major depressive disorder (MDD) and treatment-resistant depression (TRD) [1][2]. Group 1: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) - MDD affects approximately 332 million people globally, representing about 4% of the population, with around 22 million adults in the U.S. experiencing at least one major depressive episode in 2023 [8]. - The disorder is complex and heterogeneous, with up to 256 unique symptom combinations, leading to varied treatment responses [8]. - Current standard-of-care oral antidepressants leave 2 in 3 patients with residual symptoms, highlighting the need for innovative treatment approaches [8]. Group 2: Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD) - About one-third of adults with MDD do not respond to oral antidepressants and are classified as having TRD, which significantly impacts their quality of life and has a high economic burden [11]. - The STAR*D study indicates that approximately 86% of patients do not achieve remission after trying their third oral antidepressant [11]. Group 3: New Treatment Data - New analyses from Phase 3 data evaluate the impact of CAPLYTA (lumateperone) on sexual function in MDD patients, suggesting a potential to reset treatment expectations [6]. - A sub-group analysis of Phase 3 data compares the efficacy of adjunctive seltorexant with quetiapine XR in MDD patients with insomnia symptoms [6]. - Findings from the ESCAPE-TRD study explore the association between patient characteristics and remission with SPRAVATO (esketamine) versus quetiapine XR in TRD patients [6]. Group 4: Company Commitment - Johnson & Johnson emphasizes a patient-first approach in developing innovative therapies for MDD and TRD, as stated by the Global Neuroscience Therapeutic Area Head [2].