Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a 3% revenue growth in Q3 2025 compared to Q3 2024, driven by strong commercial execution [47] - Launch products generated $257 million in revenue, representing a 67% year-over-year growth [47] - Non-GAAP diluted EPS grew by 18% for the quarter [50] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The MS business showed resilient performance, positively impacted by gross-to-net adjustments and strong demand for VUMERITY, despite generic erosion of TECFIDERA in Europe [48][52] - LEKEMBY achieved global revenues growing 82% compared to Q3 2024, with a prescriber base growth of 14% quarter-over-quarter [38] - Skyclaris saw a 30% year-over-year revenue growth, now available in 34 countries [42] - ZERZUVEY experienced a 19% revenue growth compared to the previous quarter, with 80% of prescriptions written as first-line therapy [45] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The anti-amyloid market grew approximately 15% this quarter, indicating a positive trend in the market dynamics [41] - Blood-based biomarker testing is expected to reach up to 350,000 tests this year, a 75% increase compared to the previous year [41] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding its early-stage pipeline while maintaining a robust late-stage pipeline with 10 Phase III or Phase III-ready programs [18][28] - Strategic acquisitions, such as Alcion Therapeutics, are aimed at enhancing the company's capabilities in treating various diseases [15] - The company aims to deliver $1 billion in gross savings and $800 million in net savings under the Fit for Growth initiative by 2025 [62] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the strong business trends observed in Q3, leading to an improved revenue outlook [50] - The company anticipates increased competitive pressures on the ex-U.S. MS business, particularly for TECFIDERA in Europe [61] - Management remains optimistic about the potential of LEKEMBY in the presymptomatic Alzheimer's disease population [35] Other Important Information - The company generated approximately $1.2 billion of free cash flow in the quarter, exiting with $4 billion in cash and marketable securities [58] - The company is actively working on securing reimbursement in European markets for Skyclaris and expanding its geographic reach [55] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of EVOQUE trial on Lykkembe franchise - Management indicated that the results of the EVOQUE trial will determine the impact on the Lykkembe franchise and the need for a broader portfolio [66][68] Question: Growth potential in immunology - Management highlighted the company's historical presence in immunology and the potential for growth in rare immunology and overlapping areas with existing experience [72][74] Question: Confidence in late-stage pipeline - Management expressed confidence in the late-stage pipeline, citing compelling Phase II data and a thoughtful progression in derisking the pipeline [79][81] Question: Early experience with LAKEMBY subcutaneous maintenance - Management reported positive feedback from payers and healthcare providers regarding the subcutaneous maintenance option, anticipating gradual uptake [88][90] Question: Commercial implications of prevention studies - Management acknowledged the potential commercial implications of positive trial results but emphasized the need for improved capacity and referral quality in the healthcare system [96][98]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a 7% revenue growth in Q2 2025, driven by strong commercial execution, particularly from four launch products generating $252 million in revenue [31][32] - Non-GAAP diluted EPS grew by 4% in the quarter, with an adjusted EPS of $5.73, reflecting a 9% increase when excluding certain expenses [32][40] - The company raised its full-year 2025 financial guidance, now expecting non-GAAP diluted EPS to be in the range of $15.5 to $16, up from $14.5 to $15.5 [44] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The MS franchise in the U.S. generated $657 million in revenue, supported by higher demand for VUMERITY and favorable inventory dynamics [33] - Launch products collectively saw a 26% quarter-over-quarter increase and a 91% year-over-year increase in revenue [35] - SKYCLARIS revenue grew by 5% globally compared to the previous quarter, with a 13% quarter-over-quarter growth in the U.S. [21][36] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. Alzheimer's market is evolving, with Leukembi's revenue growing by 20% quarter-over-quarter, and new prescribers increasing by 34% year-to-date [28] - Blood-based biomarker testing has increased by 50% in the past six months, indicating a growing acceptance in the market [27][90] - The anti-amyloid market is estimated to be growing approximately 15% in Q2 [28] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding its pipeline and has initiated several phase three studies, including for salinersen and zuranolone [10][13] - The Fit for Growth initiative continues to drive capital reallocation towards new product launches and operational efficiency [19][31] - The company plans to invest in its North Carolina manufacturing operations to support its late-stage pipeline and future products [42] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the resilience of the MS business and the growth potential of new products, despite competitive pressures [5][12] - The company is encouraged by the strong uptake of new treatments and the evolving market dynamics in Alzheimer's and rare diseases [19][28] - Management highlighted the importance of educating healthcare providers on new diagnostic tools and treatment options to enhance patient access [90] Other Important Information - The company is actively pursuing research collaborations and M&A opportunities to enhance its development pipeline [11] - The company reported a free cash flow of $134 million in Q2, maintaining a strong balance sheet with $2.8 billion in cash [40][41] - The company is addressing competitive pressures in the MS market, particularly for TECFIDERA in Europe, while expecting minimal contract manufacturing revenue in Q4 due to planned maintenance [46] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss the AHEAD-three 45 trial and its design differences compared to Trailblazer ALS three? - Management highlighted significant differences in trial design, including patient recruitment criteria and endpoints, with AHEAD-three focusing on preventing cognitive decline in presymptomatic patients [50][52][54] Question: What are the competitive dynamics for Leukembi in the U.S. market? - Management noted that while there is competition, Leukembi continues to hold a majority market share, and new treatment options are expected to expand the market [56][58] Question: How does the company view the impact of myostatin products on the SMA market? - Management believes myostatin therapies will be additive rather than competitive to existing SMA treatments, viewing them as beneficial for patients [68] Question: What is the status of the lupus pipeline and competitive landscape? - Management emphasized the unmet need in lupus treatment and the company's multi-mechanistic approach, with data expected in the 2027-2028 timeframe [72][76] Question: Can you provide an update on the relationship with Eisai and any ongoing arbitration? - Management confirmed a strong working relationship with Eisai, despite some disagreements leading to arbitration, which has not affected overall collaboration [81][84] Question: How is the company addressing the use of blood-based biomarkers in Alzheimer's diagnosis? - Management noted the rapid evolution of blood-based biomarkers and the need for education and real-world evidence to establish these tests as standard practice [90][92]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is executing a Fit for Growth program aimed at optimizing its cost structure, with a target of achieving $800 million in net cost savings by the end of the year [44] - The company has successfully executed activities necessary to yield $1 billion in growth and $800 million in net savings [44] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has shifted its focus from primarily neuroscience to include immunology and nephrology, with significant investments in four ongoing product launches [4][9] - The company has nine programs in phase three or phase three ready, indicating a robust pipeline for future growth [7] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The U.S. launch of Skyclaris is in a steady growth phase, while initial launches in Europe are progressing similarly [48] - The company has received approval in Brazil for Skyclaris, which is expected to be an important market [49] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on redeploying capital from its MS business to support new growth opportunities in nephrology and immunology [5] - The company is actively pursuing business development opportunities, including the acquisition of Hai Bio, to enhance its pipeline [7][8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the foundational position of the company for future capital deployment and growth opportunities [6] - The company is monitoring potential changes in drug pricing policies and tariffs, which could impact negotiations in the EU [14][15] Other Important Information - The company is excited about the potential of its pipeline assets, particularly in rare diseases and kidney diseases, as highlighted in an upcoming investor presentation [40][41] - The company is leveraging AI technology to identify patients for its therapies, indicating a focus on innovative approaches in patient engagement [49] Q&A Session Summary Question: How is the firm balanced now in terms of various disease areas? - The company is leveraging existing expertise in rare diseases while expanding into nephrology and immunology through strategic acquisitions [10] Question: What is the comfort level among PCP providers with the use of blood-based biomarker tests for Alzheimer's? - PCP providers are already using blood-based biomarkers alongside PET scans, indicating a growing acceptance of these tests [26] Question: What are the expectations for the upcoming readouts from the company's trials? - The company anticipates steady progression in growth and is optimistic about the potential for inflection points with new diagnostic tests and treatment methods [27]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q1 2025 was $2.4 billion, up 6% year over year, aided by timing of SPINRAZA and corporate partner revenue shipments [44] - Non-GAAP diluted EPS for Q1 was $3.02, down 18%, impacted by a $165 million upfront payment related to the Stoke transaction [44] - Free cash flow generated in Q1 was $222 million, ending the quarter with $2.6 billion in cash [45][52] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global product revenue from the MS franchise declined 11% year over year, primarily due to competition from biosimilars and generics [45] - VUMERITY saw increased demand, remaining the number one branded oral therapy [45] - SPINRAZA revenue grew by 4% year over year in the US, with a one-time VAT refund contributing to ex-US revenue [46][47] - Launch products generated approximately $200 million in revenue, increasing 22% quarter over quarter and more than doubling year over year [44][47] - Skyclaris revenue was $124 million, up 59% year over year and 21% quarter over quarter [17][48] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Skyclaris has been successful in Europe, with a significant number of patients identified and treated [19][22] - The approval of Lekembi in Europe is expected to enhance market penetration, especially in aging populations [66] - The company has seen a steady growth in patient numbers for Skyclaris, with approximately 2,400 patients on therapy globally [20] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on expanding its pipeline through external innovation and partnerships, particularly in rare diseases and immunology [8][24] - A major restructuring of research has been initiated to enhance collaboration and focus on preclinical partnerships [58] - The company aims to balance its pipeline between neurology and immunology, with a strong emphasis on addressing unmet needs in both areas [25][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the pipeline's potential to deliver sustainable long-term growth, with several key approvals and data readouts expected [35] - The company is monitoring the impact of tariffs but does not expect a material impact on its 2025 financial outlook [55][56] - Management highlighted the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in Alzheimer's disease, emphasizing the potential of blood-based diagnostics [78] Other Important Information - The company plans to disclose a schedule of expected charges for each quarter to improve transparency regarding R&D activities [50] - The company is on track to deliver significant savings under its Fit for Growth initiative, with expectations of $1 billion in gross savings [54] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about the rollout strategy for Lekembi in Europe? - Management indicated that the rollout will take time, as Lekembi is a first-in-class agent that adds to the healthcare budget rather than displacing existing products [66] Question: How can the subcutaneous formulation of Lekembi help accelerate sales in the US? - Management noted that the subcutaneous formulation simplifies administration for patients and physicians, potentially increasing long-term treatment adherence [72] Question: What are the latest thoughts on business development opportunities? - Management observed a shift in the market, with more companies seeking liquidity, which may create opportunities for acquisitions and collaborations [89]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total revenue for Q1 2025 was $2.4 billion, up 6% year over year, aided by timing of SPINRAZA and corporate partner revenue shipments [44] - Non-GAAP diluted EPS for Q1 was $3.02, down 18%, impacted by a $165 million upfront payment related to the Stoke transaction [44][50] - Free cash flow generated in Q1 was $222 million, ending the quarter with $2.6 billion in cash [45][51] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The MS franchise saw a global product revenue decline of 11% year over year, primarily due to competition from biosimilars and generics [45] - VUMERITY showed increased demand, remaining the number one branded oral therapy [46] - SPINRAZA revenue grew by 4% year over year in the US, with a one-time VAT refund contributing to ex-US revenue [46][47] - Launch products generated approximately $200 million in revenue, increasing 22% quarter over quarter and more than doubling year over year [44][47] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Skyclaris had worldwide sales of $124 million, up 59% year over year and 21% quarter over quarter [18] - The company has treated approximately 2,400 patients globally with Skyclaris, now available in 26 markets [21] - The approval of Lekembi in Europe is expected to significantly impact market penetration, especially in an aging population [66] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on expanding its pipeline through external innovation and partnerships, particularly in rare diseases and immunology [10][24] - A major restructuring of research is underway to enhance collaboration and focus on preclinical opportunities [58] - The company aims to establish a strong presence in both neurology and immunology, balancing its therapeutic areas for future growth [25][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the pipeline, with multiple phase three studies and regulatory decisions expected in the near future [29][35] - The company does not anticipate a material impact from potential tariffs in 2025, citing a diversified revenue base and strong US manufacturing presence [55][56] - The management highlighted the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in Alzheimer's disease, emphasizing the potential of blood-based diagnostics [78][80] Other Important Information - The company is committed to achieving $1 billion in gross savings and $800 million in net savings under its Fit for Growth initiative [54] - The company plans to provide better transparency regarding R&D activities by breaking out acquired in-process R&D charges in financial reports [50] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you talk about the rollout strategy for Lekembi in Europe? - Management indicated that the rollout will take time, as Lekembi is a first-in-class agent that adds to healthcare budgets rather than displacing existing products [64][66] Question: How can the subcutaneous formulation of Lekembi help accelerate sales in the US? - The subcutaneous formulation is expected to simplify administration for patients and physicians, potentially increasing long-term treatment adherence [71][75] Question: What are the thoughts on Lekembi's uptake and growth with the new diagnostic tools? - Management noted that early diagnosis is crucial for treatment efficacy, and blood-based diagnostics could facilitate earlier patient engagement [78][80] Question: How is the market differentiating between Lekembi and Lilly's Kusuma? - Management believes the market will split based on physician and patient preferences, emphasizing the need for education on the importance of continued treatment [82][86] Question: What are the latest thoughts on business development opportunities? - Management acknowledged a shift in the market, with increased pressure on healthcare investors leading to potential liquidity opportunities for Biogen [88]