Core Viewpoint - USB-C was intended to simplify connectivity but has failed due to compatibility issues and unclear functionality across devices [2][4][19] Group 1: USB-C Issues - USB-C's main problem lies in the confusion over which port supports what functionality, making it difficult for consumers to know which cable to use for specific devices [3][4] - The introduction of USB Power Delivery (PD) has improved charging capabilities, but the lack of clarity around compatibility and standards remains a significant issue [5][19] - The fragmentation of USB-C standards has led to a situation where users still need multiple cables and chargers, contradicting the original goal of reducing electronic waste [19][20] Group 2: Regional Developments - The European Union's directive mandates that devices with 15W or more must support USB PD, which is a step towards standardization [4] - In China, the Universal Fast Charging Specification (UFCS) has been introduced to unify fast charging standards, although it lacks backward compatibility with existing proprietary standards [4] Group 3: Manufacturer Responses - Apple has adopted USB-C for its iPhone 15 series but has not fully optimized the user experience, leading to inconsistencies in data transfer speeds across different models [11][12] - Microsoft plans to enforce a unified USB-C standard for Windows 11 laptops, aiming to eliminate the current uncertainty and ensure compliance with minimum performance requirements [13][14] Group 4: Future Outlook - Despite the introduction of USB4, which aimed to clarify standards, the fragmentation continues with multiple versions and specifications, leading to further consumer confusion [9][18] - The industry faces a challenge in reconciling the myriad of existing standards and ensuring that future developments do not exacerbate the current situation [19][20]