Core Viewpoint - The debate over the European Commission's 2035 ban on new petrol and diesel cars is intensifying, with Swedish companies Volvo and Polestar advocating for the ban to remain in place, arguing that any delay would hinder electric vehicle adoption and benefit Chinese manufacturers [1][2][10]. Group 1: Industry Perspectives - Polestar's CEO, Michael Lohscheller, strongly opposes pausing the 2035 ban, emphasizing that Europe must lead in the transition to electric vehicles or risk falling behind [2][12]. - Lohscheller highlights the urgency of the situation, stating that delaying the target could jeopardize hundreds of thousands of jobs in the automotive sector [10]. - Volvo's CEO, Håkan Samuelsson, argues that rolling back the ban lacks logic and compares the current resistance to past opposition against safety measures like catalytic converters and seatbelts [4][5][8]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Samuelsson warns that if traditional car manufacturers like Volkswagen and BMW slow down their electrification efforts, they will create a competitive advantage for Chinese companies, which are expanding their manufacturing presence in Europe [8][10]. - Both CEOs stress the importance of maintaining momentum in electrification to ensure that European manufacturers remain competitive against Chinese firms [8][17]. Group 3: Consumer Concerns - Samuelsson identifies three main consumer concerns regarding electric vehicles: range, charging time, and price, asserting that addressing these issues will accelerate EV adoption [18][19]. - He believes that the industry should focus on technological advancements rather than delaying regulatory timelines, as innovation is crucial for meeting consumer expectations and environmental goals [20].

Core Viewpoint - Volvo Cars is expanding production at its US plant in Ridgeville, South Carolina, to localize production, mitigate tariffs, and cater to the US market's specific demands [1][5][6] Group 1: Production Expansion - Volvo will introduce a fourth vehicle model at its Ridgeville plant, which is expected to be a next-generation hybrid designed for the US market [1][2] - The company plans to start producing its bestselling XC60 midsize SUV at the South Carolina facility by late 2026, currently manufactured in Gothenburg, Sweden [2][3] - The Ridgeville plant has an installed production capacity of 150,000 cars per year and currently produces the fully electric Volvo EX90 SUV and Polestar 3 [3] Group 2: Financial Commitment - Volvo's total investment in its US plant amounts to $1.3 billion, reinforcing its long-term commitment to the US market [4] - The XC60 has seen significant sales growth, with over 27,000 units sold in the US in the first eight months of 2025, marking a nearly 20% increase year over year [3] Group 3: Tariff Impact - The expansion of US manufacturing is largely driven by the imposition of tariffs on global imports, with cars imported from Sweden and the EU facing a potential 15% tariff [5][7] - Current tariffs on vehicles imported from China are at 100%, prompting Volvo to relocate production of its EX30 from China to Ghent [7]